Josephine County, OR Zoning Overlays & Bonuses: Density Bonus Law (2026)
Key Facts
- Bonus per constraint avoided
- 2 points (farmland, floodplain, slope, granitic soil)
- Bonus for shared utilities/road/open space
- 4 points each
- Points to lot conversion
- Every 4 points = 1 bonus lot
- Bonus lot cap
- Cannot exceed number of non-bonus lots
- Minimum lot size
- 2 acres even with bonuses
- Applicable zones
- Rural/community residential, serpentine, limited dev.
Summary
Rural Josephine County awards extra lots to cluster subdivisions through a points system: two points each for avoiding prime farmland, floodplain, and steep or granitic ground, and four points each for shared utilities, a new residential road, or contiguous open space, with every four points earning one bonus lot.
Cluster Subdivision Density Bonuses. ... Where all lots of the subdivision are not located on prime farmland, a density bonus of two points shall be granted. ... For subdivisions where a portion thereof lies in a floodplain, and no portion of the lots in the subdivision are located in a floodplain, a density bonus of two points shall be granted. ... Where a deed restriction is provided on each lot requiring the installation of shared sanitary sewage and water facilities for all the lots together within the subdivision, a density bonus of four points shall be granted. ... Every four points earned with the density bonuses listed in subsection (B)(1) of this section shall equal one additional lot (density bonus) to the base development yield. ... The number of density bonus lots included on a plat shall not exceed the number of nonbonus lots on said plat.
Full Breakdown
060) in the rural residential (one, two-and-one-half, and five-acre), serpentine, limited development, and community residential (two- and five-acre) zoning districts outside the Grants Pass and Cave Junction urban growth boundaries. Bonus points stack: a subdivision earns two points if none of its lots sit on prime farmland (when part of the parent tract did), two points if none of its lots sit in a floodplain (when part of the tract did), two points if none of its lots sit on a slope over 15 percent, and two points if none of its lots have granitic soils, in each case where a portion of the original tract had that constraint.
Larger four-point bonuses go to subdivisions that record a deed restriction requiring shared sanitary sewage and water facilities for all lots, that plat a new residential road serving all lots, or whose open space is contiguous to other deeded open space. 070(A), which itself is the parent tract's acreage divided by the zone's maximum residential density (for example, two acres per lot in a one-acre rural residential zone, or twenty acres per lot in limited development). Bonus lots are capped: the number of density-bonus lots on a plat cannot exceed the number of non-bonus lots on that same plat, and no resulting lot may be smaller than two acres. 090.
Violations & Fines
A tentative plan claiming density bonus points it has not earned, or a final plat exceeding the density-bonus cap relative to non-bonus lots, is rejected in the county's subdivision review process administered by Josephine County Planning under Chapter 19.51 JCC. Recording a plat that omits the required deed restriction against future farm-or-forest-practice complaints, mandated under JCC § 19.51.080(B)(2) for cluster lots adjoining open space, is a violation subject to the county's general Title 19 enforcement and permit-denial remedies under Chapter 19.19 JCC.
Frequently Asked Questions
How does Josephine County's cluster subdivision density bonus work?
Is there a limit on how many bonus lots a subdivision can get?
Which zones in Josephine County allow cluster subdivision density bonuses?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Josephine County
Compare Josephine County to another location·View the Oregon zoning overlays & bonuses overview
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