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Richland, WA Zoning Overlays & Bonuses: Density Bonus Law (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
RMC § 22.10.405, density bonus for buffers
Bonus formula
Extra buffer % of site, doubled, applied to units
Code example
5% extra buffer yields a 10% lot-count increase
Density cap
Capped at next residential zoning classification's density
Wildlife corridor bonus
Requires qualified professional's habitat conservation report
Penalty
Civil infraction under RMC § 10.02.050(E)
Repeat violation
Third violation becomes a misdemeanor, RMC § 1.30.010

Summary

Richland lets a residential developer earn extra density by voluntarily widening wetland or wildlife habitat buffers beyond the zoning minimum. Under Richland Municipal Code § 22.10.405, the extra buffer's share of total site area is calculated, doubled, and applied to the unit count on the noncritical portion of the property.

A. An owner of a residential site or property containing critical areas who chooses to increase the buffers adjacent to a wetland or wildlife habitat area beyond the minimums required under this title shall be permitted to increase the density on the portion of the site that lies outside of a critical area or its required buffer. ... This percentage can then be doubled and applied to the total number of units located within the noncritical area portion of the site to determine the allowed density increase. ... ... B. In order to qualify for a density bonus: ... ... 3. A wildlife corridor not otherwise required by this title may qualify for a density bonus; provided, that the fish and wildlife habitat conservation area report prepared by a qualified professional identifies the location of said wildlife corridor as beneficial to priority, threatened or endangered species.

Full Breakdown

The bonus applies only to land outside a critical area or its required buffer. The city calculates the additional buffer or wildlife corridor area proposed as a percentage of total site area, excluding the underlying wetland, buffer, and any required wildlife corridor, then doubles that percentage and applies it to the unit count on the noncritical portion. RMC § 22.10.405(A) gives Richland's own worked example: a 15-acre site with a wetland and buffer that adds three-quarter acre of extra buffer, five percent of the site, earns a 10 percent lot-count increase, turning 40 permitted lots into 44.

To qualify, any added wetland buffer must be adjacent to the required wetland buffer, and any added habitat buffer must be adjacent to the required habitat area. A wildlife corridor not otherwise required can also qualify, but only if a qualified professional's fish and wildlife habitat conservation area report identifies it as beneficial to priority, threatened, or endangered species. The resulting density increase on the noncritical portion is capped at what the next residential zoning classification would allow, and in the highest-density multifamily zones density cannot increase beyond the current allowance.

On-site density transfers under this chapter must follow the planned unit development procedure of RMC § 23.50.010 or the plat and subdivision rules of RMC Title 24, and any sale or receipt of development rights must be recorded against the deeds of the sending and receiving properties.

Violations & Fines

Violating any provision of Richland's critical-area chapter, including misapplying the density bonus formula or building beyond the calculated allowance, is a civil infraction carrying the civil penalty set in RMC § 10.02.050(E), enforced under RMC § 22.10.415. If the same violator repeats the same or a similar violation at the same location a third time, that offense becomes a misdemeanor punishable under RMC § 1.30.010, and the administrator can also order stop-work and restoration.

Frequently Asked Questions

How does Richland calculate the density bonus for extra wetland buffers?
The city figures the additional buffer or wildlife corridor area as a percentage of the total site, excluding the required wetland and buffer, then doubles that percentage and applies it to the number of units allowed on the noncritical portion of the site, under RMC § 22.10.405(A).
Can a wildlife corridor earn a density bonus in Richland?
Yes, but only if the corridor is not already required elsewhere in the title and a qualified professional's fish and wildlife habitat conservation area report identifies it as beneficial to priority, threatened, or endangered species, per RMC § 22.10.405(B)(3).
Is there a limit on how much extra density the bonus can grant?
Yes. The increase on the noncritical portion cannot exceed what the next residential zoning classification would allow, and in the highest-density multifamily zones density may not rise above what is already allowed, per RMC § 22.10.405(C), so the bonus cannot be stacked indefinitely.
What happens if a developer violates the density bonus conditions?
It's a civil infraction under RMC § 22.10.415, penalized per RMC § 10.02.050(E). If the same violator commits a similar violation at the same location a third time, the offense becomes a misdemeanor under RMC § 1.30.010, and the administrator can order restoration of any altered critical area.

Sources & Official References

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