Richland, WA Zoning Overlays & Bonuses: Density Bonus Law (2026)
Key Facts
- Governing section
- RMC § 22.10.405, density bonus for buffers
- Bonus formula
- Extra buffer % of site, doubled, applied to units
- Code example
- 5% extra buffer yields a 10% lot-count increase
- Density cap
- Capped at next residential zoning classification's density
- Wildlife corridor bonus
- Requires qualified professional's habitat conservation report
- Penalty
- Civil infraction under RMC § 10.02.050(E)
- Repeat violation
- Third violation becomes a misdemeanor, RMC § 1.30.010
Summary
Richland lets a residential developer earn extra density by voluntarily widening wetland or wildlife habitat buffers beyond the zoning minimum. Under Richland Municipal Code § 22.10.405, the extra buffer's share of total site area is calculated, doubled, and applied to the unit count on the noncritical portion of the property.
A. An owner of a residential site or property containing critical areas who chooses to increase the buffers adjacent to a wetland or wildlife habitat area beyond the minimums required under this title shall be permitted to increase the density on the portion of the site that lies outside of a critical area or its required buffer. ... This percentage can then be doubled and applied to the total number of units located within the noncritical area portion of the site to determine the allowed density increase. ... ... B. In order to qualify for a density bonus: ... ... 3. A wildlife corridor not otherwise required by this title may qualify for a density bonus; provided, that the fish and wildlife habitat conservation area report prepared by a qualified professional identifies the location of said wildlife corridor as beneficial to priority, threatened or endangered species.
Full Breakdown
The bonus applies only to land outside a critical area or its required buffer. The city calculates the additional buffer or wildlife corridor area proposed as a percentage of total site area, excluding the underlying wetland, buffer, and any required wildlife corridor, then doubles that percentage and applies it to the unit count on the noncritical portion. RMC § 22.10.405(A) gives Richland's own worked example: a 15-acre site with a wetland and buffer that adds three-quarter acre of extra buffer, five percent of the site, earns a 10 percent lot-count increase, turning 40 permitted lots into 44.
To qualify, any added wetland buffer must be adjacent to the required wetland buffer, and any added habitat buffer must be adjacent to the required habitat area. A wildlife corridor not otherwise required can also qualify, but only if a qualified professional's fish and wildlife habitat conservation area report identifies it as beneficial to priority, threatened, or endangered species. The resulting density increase on the noncritical portion is capped at what the next residential zoning classification would allow, and in the highest-density multifamily zones density cannot increase beyond the current allowance.
On-site density transfers under this chapter must follow the planned unit development procedure of RMC § 23.50.010 or the plat and subdivision rules of RMC Title 24, and any sale or receipt of development rights must be recorded against the deeds of the sending and receiving properties.
Violations & Fines
Violating any provision of Richland's critical-area chapter, including misapplying the density bonus formula or building beyond the calculated allowance, is a civil infraction carrying the civil penalty set in RMC § 10.02.050(E), enforced under RMC § 22.10.415. If the same violator repeats the same or a similar violation at the same location a third time, that offense becomes a misdemeanor punishable under RMC § 1.30.010, and the administrator can also order stop-work and restoration.
Frequently Asked Questions
How does Richland calculate the density bonus for extra wetland buffers?
Can a wildlife corridor earn a density bonus in Richland?
Is there a limit on how much extra density the bonus can grant?
What happens if a developer violates the density bonus conditions?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Richland
Compare Richland to another location·View the Washington zoning overlays & bonuses overview
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