Amherst, NY Zoning Overlays & Bonuses: Downtown Design Guide (2026)
Key Facts
- Board size
- Five members appointed by Town Board, five-year terms
- Districts covered
- TI-2.5, TI-4, CTR-2.5, CTR-5, CTR-8, DC-3, DC-5, SC-3
- Adopted
- 9-3-2019, amended in entirety 5-9-2022
- Findings deadline
- Within 10 days after meeting closes
- Renovation exemption
- Siding replacement under 25% of exterior
- Meeting notice
- Agenda posted online at least 5 days ahead
Summary
Amherst requires site plans in eight mixed-use zoning districts, Traditional Infill 2.5, Traditional Infill 4, Center 2.5, Center 5, Center 8, Deep Corridor 3, Deep Corridor 5 and Shallow Corridor 3, to pass design review by the Town's five-member Design Advisory Board before the Planning Board can approve them. The Board applies the Town's official Design Guidelines for Mixed-Use Districts under Amherst Code Chapter 5.
Application of the standards is required for any development as follows: All major site plan applications in the following Specific Zoning Districts: Traditional Infill 2.5 (TI-2.5); Traditional Infill 4 (TI-4); Center 2.5 (CTR 2.5); Center 5 (CTR-5); Center 8 (CTR-8); Deep Corridor 3 (DC-3), Deep Corridor 5 (DC-5) and Shallow Corridor 3 (SC-3) and any other minor site plans as determined by the Planning Director.
Full Breakdown
The Design Advisory Board was created by Local Law No. 18-2019 and re-adopted in its entirety by Local Law No. 11-2022 (Amherst Code Section 5-1). It has five members appointed by the Town Board for five-year terms; at least one must already sit on the Planning Board and chairs the panel, and at least one must be a New York-licensed architect. Members serve without compensation and are capped at two consecutive full terms, with the Planning Director assigning both a clerk and a liaison from Planning Department staff.
Under Section 5-2, the Board reviews major site plan applications in the Town's mixed-use districts, plus minor site plans the Planning Director refers to it, measuring each against the "Design Guidelines For Mixed-Use Districts" before recommending action to the Planning Board. Section 5-5 sets the process: an applicant must hold a pre-application conference with the Planning Department before filing, then submit a formal application including a narrative addressing effects on neighborhood character and how the project enhances public space, plus checklist documentation. The Town must post the meeting agenda on its website at least five days ahead.
Within 10 days of the meeting's close, the Board must furnish written findings on Zoning Ordinance and guideline consistency to the Planning Board and the applicant, and may recommend conditions on any site plan approval. Section 5-6 requires every recommendation to be filed with the Building Department, the Planning Department and the Town Clerk's Office as public record. Section 5-7 limits which projects the standards reach to the eight listed mixed-use districts, plus any minor site plan the Planning Director designates; ordinary maintenance and repair, in-kind window and door replacement, and siding replacement affecting less than 25% of a building's exterior are exempt.
Violations & Fines
Chapter 5 carries no fine of its own: the Design Advisory Board only recommends findings to the Planning Board under Section 5-5, so a project found inconsistent with the "Design Guidelines For Mixed-Use Districts" risks a conditioned or denied site plan from the Planning Board rather than a direct penalty. Notice defects under Section 5-5 do not invalidate an otherwise-valid Board, Planning Board or Town Board action.
Frequently Asked Questions
Which Amherst zoning districts require Design Advisory Board review?
Who sits on Amherst's Design Advisory Board?
What must I submit before a design review meeting?
Is my renovation exempt from Amherst's design review standards?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Amherst
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