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Amherst, NY Zoning Overlays & Bonuses: Downtown Design Guide (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

Board size
Five members appointed by Town Board, five-year terms
Districts covered
TI-2.5, TI-4, CTR-2.5, CTR-5, CTR-8, DC-3, DC-5, SC-3
Adopted
9-3-2019, amended in entirety 5-9-2022
Findings deadline
Within 10 days after meeting closes
Renovation exemption
Siding replacement under 25% of exterior
Meeting notice
Agenda posted online at least 5 days ahead

Summary

Amherst requires site plans in eight mixed-use zoning districts, Traditional Infill 2.5, Traditional Infill 4, Center 2.5, Center 5, Center 8, Deep Corridor 3, Deep Corridor 5 and Shallow Corridor 3, to pass design review by the Town's five-member Design Advisory Board before the Planning Board can approve them. The Board applies the Town's official Design Guidelines for Mixed-Use Districts under Amherst Code Chapter 5.

Application of the standards is required for any development as follows: All major site plan applications in the following Specific Zoning Districts: Traditional Infill 2.5 (TI-2.5); Traditional Infill 4 (TI-4); Center 2.5 (CTR 2.5); Center 5 (CTR-5); Center 8 (CTR-8); Deep Corridor 3 (DC-3), Deep Corridor 5 (DC-5) and Shallow Corridor 3 (SC-3) and any other minor site plans as determined by the Planning Director.

Full Breakdown

The Design Advisory Board was created by Local Law No. 18-2019 and re-adopted in its entirety by Local Law No. 11-2022 (Amherst Code Section 5-1). It has five members appointed by the Town Board for five-year terms; at least one must already sit on the Planning Board and chairs the panel, and at least one must be a New York-licensed architect. Members serve without compensation and are capped at two consecutive full terms, with the Planning Director assigning both a clerk and a liaison from Planning Department staff.

Under Section 5-2, the Board reviews major site plan applications in the Town's mixed-use districts, plus minor site plans the Planning Director refers to it, measuring each against the "Design Guidelines For Mixed-Use Districts" before recommending action to the Planning Board. Section 5-5 sets the process: an applicant must hold a pre-application conference with the Planning Department before filing, then submit a formal application including a narrative addressing effects on neighborhood character and how the project enhances public space, plus checklist documentation. The Town must post the meeting agenda on its website at least five days ahead.

Within 10 days of the meeting's close, the Board must furnish written findings on Zoning Ordinance and guideline consistency to the Planning Board and the applicant, and may recommend conditions on any site plan approval. Section 5-6 requires every recommendation to be filed with the Building Department, the Planning Department and the Town Clerk's Office as public record. Section 5-7 limits which projects the standards reach to the eight listed mixed-use districts, plus any minor site plan the Planning Director designates; ordinary maintenance and repair, in-kind window and door replacement, and siding replacement affecting less than 25% of a building's exterior are exempt.

Violations & Fines

Chapter 5 carries no fine of its own: the Design Advisory Board only recommends findings to the Planning Board under Section 5-5, so a project found inconsistent with the "Design Guidelines For Mixed-Use Districts" risks a conditioned or denied site plan from the Planning Board rather than a direct penalty. Notice defects under Section 5-5 do not invalidate an otherwise-valid Board, Planning Board or Town Board action.

Frequently Asked Questions

Which Amherst zoning districts require Design Advisory Board review?
Major site plan applications need Board review in eight mixed-use districts: Traditional Infill 2.5, Traditional Infill 4, Center 2.5, Center 5, Center 8, Deep Corridor 3, Deep Corridor 5 and Shallow Corridor 3, under Amherst Code Section 5-7. The Planning Director can also refer minor site plans in any district for review before the Planning Board acts.
Who sits on Amherst's Design Advisory Board?
Five members, appointed by the Town Board for five-year terms under Section 5-1, serve without pay. One must already be a Planning Board member and chairs the Board, and one must be an architect licensed in New York. Members are limited to two consecutive full terms, and a quorum requires three members.
What must I submit before a design review meeting?
Section 5-5 requires a pre-application conference with the Planning Department first, then a formal application with a project narrative addressing effects on neighborhood character and how the project enhances public space, plus documentation from the Design Review Submittal Checklist the Planning Department maintains.
Is my renovation exempt from Amherst's design review standards?
Yes, if it qualifies as ordinary maintenance and repair under Section 5-7, including in-kind replacement of windows and doors, or siding replacement affecting less than 25% of the existing exterior surface. Everything else within the eight listed mixed-use districts still needs Board review before site plan approval.

Sources & Official References

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