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Alhambra, CA Accessory Structures: ADU Owner Occupancy (2026)

Light Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

ADU owner-occupancy
Not required
JADU owner-occupancy
Required unless agency/land trust owns
JADU deed restriction
Recorded with LA County before occupancy
Governing section
Municipal Code § 23.22.040(H)

Summary

Alhambra imposes no owner-occupancy requirement on accessory dwelling units under Municipal Code § 23.22.040(H)(1). A separate junior ADU does require an owner-occupant, unless the owner is a governmental agency, land trust or housing organization.

(H) Owner-occupancy requirement. (1) There shall be no owner-occupancy requirements for ADUs. (2) Should a lot have a JADU, the applicant for the JADU must be an owner-occupant of either the newly created JADU or the single-unit dwelling. Owner-occupancy shall not be required if the owner is another governmental agency, land trust, or housing organization. (3) Upon approval of a JADU application, a deed restriction that provides the following must be recorded with the County of Los Angeles before occupancy and the declaration will be binding on all future owners of the parcel: (a) Either the main dwelling unit or the JADU will be occupied by the property owner. (b) The JADU may not be sold separately from the main dwelling unit and underlying parcel.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: 2026 S-25: Supplement contains: Local legislation current through Ord. 4851, passed 10-27-25).

Full Breakdown

040(H) draws a clear line between the two accessory unit types the city permits. Subsection (H)(1) states flatly that there is no owner-occupancy requirement for ADUs, meaning a property owner may build a full accessory dwelling unit and rent out either the main house or the ADU to a tenant without living on site. Junior accessory dwelling units are treated differently: under (H)(2), the applicant for a JADU must be an owner-occupant of either the newly created JADU or the single-unit dwelling on the same lot, unless the owner is another governmental agency, land trust, or housing organization, which are exempt from the occupancy condition.

Once a JADU application is approved, (H)(3) requires a deed restriction recorded with the County of Los Angeles before occupancy begins. That recorded restriction binds all future owners of the parcel and must state that either the main dwelling or the JADU will be owner-occupied, that the JADU cannot be sold separately from the main house and underlying parcel, and that the JADU stays within the size and attribute limits set by Cal. Gov't Code §§ 66333 et seq. The distinction matters for anyone weighing a full ADU against a smaller, cheaper junior unit converted from existing space inside a house, since only the JADU path carries a recorded occupancy obligation running with the land.

Violations & Fines

Failure to record the required JADU deed restriction before occupancy, or violating its owner-occupancy or no-separate-sale terms, exposes the owner to enforcement under § 23.22.040(K), which authorizes Chapter 1.04 administrative fines and can result in revocation of the right to maintain the unit.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I have to live on the property to build an ADU in Alhambra?
No. Section 23.22.040(H)(1) states there shall be no owner-occupancy requirements for ADUs, so you can build one and rent out the house, the ADU, or both without living there yourself.
Is a junior ADU treated the same way?
No. Under § 23.22.040(H)(2), the applicant for a JADU must be an owner-occupant of either the JADU or the main single-unit dwelling, unless the owner is a governmental agency, land trust, or housing organization.
What paperwork does a JADU owner have to file?
A deed restriction recorded with the County of Los Angeles before occupancy, per § 23.22.040(H)(3), binding future owners to the occupancy rule, a ban on selling the JADU separately, and the state size limits under Gov't Code §§ 66333 et seq.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Alhambra

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