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Denver, CO Accessory Structures: ADU Owner Occupancy (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

Applies to
Single-Unit (SU) zone districts only
Core rule
One owner must occupy primary dwelling
Exception
Simultaneous new-build construction
Exempt
Denver Housing Authority-owned properties

Summary

Denver requires at least one owner of the primary home to live there as a primary residence when applying for an Accessory Dwelling Unit permit, in single-unit zone districts where ADUs are allowed.

At the time a permit application is submitted for an Accessory Dwelling Unit use accessory to an existing Primary Dwelling Unit, at least one owner of the existing Primary Dwelling Unit shall occupy the existing Primary Dwelling Unit as the owner's primary residence, except as provided in Section 11.8.2.2.B.2.b below.

Full Breakdown

In Denver's Single-Unit (SU) zone districts, where Accessory Dwelling Units are permitted with limitations, the Zoning Code requires at least one owner of the existing Primary Dwelling Unit to occupy it as a primary residence at the time an ADU permit application is submitted. That requirement is waived when the ADU is built simultaneously with a new primary dwelling, and it doesn't apply to units tied to the Denver Housing Authority. "Primary residence" must be documented with at least two of: vehicle registration, driver's license, Colorado state ID, voter registration, tax documents, or a utility bill.

Violations & Fines

An ADU permit application that can't document owner occupancy under this rule is denied by the Zoning Administrator until the requirement is met or an exception applies.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does this owner-occupancy rule apply everywhere in Denver?
No. It applies only in Single-Unit (SU) zone districts where an ADU use is permitted with limitations.
What if I'm building the ADU and the main house at the same time?
You don't need to already live there: occupancy isn't required when the ADU and a new primary dwelling are constructed simultaneously.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Denver

All Denver rules

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