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Gulfport, MS Accessory Structures: ADU Owner Occupancy (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Maximum ADU size
800 square feet
Owner-occupancy
Owner must occupy ADU or principal unit
Vacancy trigger
Covenant ends ADU use after 6 months away
T3 parking requirement
1 additional space per ADU
Density impact
ADUs excluded from density calculations

Summary

Gulfport's SmartCode caps an Ancillary Dwelling Unit at 800 square feet and requires the property owner to live in either the ADU or the principal dwelling on single-family lots. In T3 zones the owner must also record a covenant to end the rental if they move out for more than six months.

Ancillary Dwelling Unit (ADU): An apartment not greater than 800 square feet sharing ownership and utility connections with a Principal Building. An Ancillary Unit may or may not be within an Outbuilding. Entry to an ADU which is attached to the Principal Building shall not be visible from the Frontage Line. Under Restricted Residential Function (single family) the owner of the property must occupy either the ADU or the principal dwelling. Ancillary Units do not count toward maximum density calculations (see Tables 11, 12, and 16).

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 68).

Full Breakdown

Appendix D's Article 7 defines an Ancillary Dwelling Unit, or ADU, as an apartment no larger than 800 square feet that shares ownership and utility connections with a Principal Building; it may or may not sit inside an Outbuilding, and any entry attached to the Principal Building cannot be visible from the Frontage Line. The definition states directly that under Restricted Residential Function, meaning single-family use, the property owner must occupy either the ADU or the principal dwelling, which rules out renting both units to non-owner tenants.

ADUs do not count toward the maximum density calculations in Tables 11, 12 and 16, which is the incentive for building one. 3(h), governing Building Function and Density in the T3 Sub-Urban zone, adds procedural teeth: an Outbuilding used as an ADU requires one additional off-street parking space, and the property owner must record a covenant with the Planning Office stipulating that the ADU use will stop if the owner's principal residence leaves the property for more than six months in a year. 3(e) permits the same Limited Lodging, Limited Office and ADU accessory uses within Outbuildings in the denser T4 zone.

Because this is SmartCode content, it governs only within a Community Planning Area that has elected the SmartCode zoning option; ADUs on land under conventional Appendix A zoning are governed by that appendix's own accessory-use rules, not this definition.

Violations & Fines

The Code enforces the occupancy covenant through the recorded document itself rather than a separate fine schedule: if the owner's principal residence is removed from the property for more than six months, the ADU use must be discontinued under the terms of the covenant filed with the Planning Office. Continuing to rent the unit after that trigger, or building an ADU without the required parking space or covenant, would be treated as unpermitted use subject to the City's general building and zoning enforcement under Section 1-9 of the Code.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I rent out both units on a Gulfport single-family lot with an ADU?
No. Article 7's definition of Ancillary Dwelling Unit requires the property owner to occupy either the ADU or the principal dwelling under Restricted Residential Function, so at least one unit must be owner-occupied.
How big can a Gulfport ADU be?
Up to 800 square feet under the Article 7 definition. It can be a standalone Outbuilding or attached to the Principal Building, but an attached entry cannot face the street Frontage Line.
What if I move out of my house with an ADU in Gulfport?
In T3 zones, Section 5.3.3(h) requires a recorded covenant ending the ADU's use if your principal residence is away from the property for more than six months in a year, and a copy must be filed with the Planning Office.

Sources & Official References

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