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Medina, OH Accessory Structures: ADU Owner Occupancy (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Occupant rule
Suite may house family members only
Access requirement
Direct internal access to the dwelling's common areas
Section
Zoning Code § 1155.13(c) and (d)
Related limit
Suite barred from detached accessory buildings
Adopted
Ordinance 109-14, passed June 23, 2014

Summary

Medina limits in-law suites to housing family members only, and requires the family member living there to have direct internal access to the main dwelling's common areas. Zoning Code Section 1155.13(c) and (d) tie occupancy of the suite to the household in the primary home.

(c) The in-law suite shall be used for housing family members only. ... (d) The family member residing in the in-law suite must have direct internal access to the common areas of the Dwelling Unit.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: 2025-01: Local legislation current through June 24, 2025 | State legislation current through December 31, 2024).

Full Breakdown

13(c) of Medina's Zoning Code restricts who may occupy an in-law suite: the suite shall be used for housing family members only, and subsection (d) adds a physical-connection requirement, stating that the family member residing in the suite must have direct internal access to the common areas of the Dwelling Unit. Read together, these two conditions mean an in-law suite cannot function as a standalone unit occupied by someone reached only through an exterior entrance; the resident must be family, and that family member must be able to walk directly into the main house's shared living space without going back outside.

This internal-access requirement is also why subsection (f) bars building the suite in a detached accessory building, since a detached structure could not share internal common-area access with the primary dwelling. The occupancy condition sits alongside the suite's other limits: a maximum of one suite per detached dwelling under subsection (a), a forty percent gross-floor-area cap under subsection (b), and a bar on separate gas and electric utilities under subsection (e), all reinforcing that the suite is meant to house an extended family member inside a single household rather than create an independent second residence.

13 was adopted by Ordinance 109-14, passed June 23, 2014, and interior modifications needed to add the required internal access may require Building Department review under subsection (g).

Violations & Fines

Occupying an in-law suite with anyone other than a family member, or finishing it so the resident lacks direct internal access to the dwelling's common areas, violates Section 1155.13(c) and (d) and is enforceable as a Zoning Code violation. The City can require the internal connection restored or treat the suite as an unpermitted second dwelling unit until it complies.

Frequently Asked Questions

Who is allowed to live in a Medina in-law suite?
Only family members. Section 1155.13(c) states the in-law suite shall be used for housing family members only, so it cannot be occupied by an unrelated tenant or roommate.
Does the in-law suite need its own front door?
It cannot be the only way in. Section 1155.13(d) requires the family member residing in the suite to have direct internal access to the common areas of the Dwelling Unit, connecting the suite to the main home's interior.
Can I build the in-law suite as a detached unit with its own entrance?
No. Section 1155.13(f) bars placing an in-law suite in any detached accessory building, and subsection (d)'s internal-access requirement means it must connect directly to the primary dwelling's common areas.

Sources & Official References

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