Accessory Structures in Ohio (2026)
41 rules on the books across Ohio, 17 cities and counties. Select a rule to read the full details.
Severity: Few Restrictions · Light Restrictions · Some Restrictions · Significant Restrictions · Heavy Restrictions
ADU Rules
Rules for building accessory dwelling units (granny flats, in-law suites) including size limits, parking requirements, and owner-occupancy rules.
Dayton
Significant RestrictionsDayton allows one accessory dwelling unit per single-family lot, sized up to 66% of the principal home, but it needs…
Read full rule →Franklin County
Significant RestrictionsRural District homeowners can add an 816-square-foot accessory apartment inside the main house or attached garage, with…
Read full rule →Butler County
Some RestrictionsButler County has no countywide zoning, so accessory dwelling units are governed by whichever township or city you live…
Read full rule →Cincinnati
Some RestrictionsCincinnati allows one accessory dwelling unit per single-family lot under Zoning Code § 1421-06, attached, added-on, or…
Read full rule →Columbus
Some RestrictionsColumbus allows one accessory dwelling unit per residential lot under Zoning Code § 3332.355, letting homeowners add a…
Read full rule →Hamilton County
Some RestrictionsHamilton County has no countywide ADU code. Accessory dwelling units are governed by your municipality's zoning or, in…
Read full rule →Lakewood
Some RestrictionsSince Ordinance 07-2023 (adopted Nov. 20, 2023), Lakewood permits accessory dwelling units as a conditional use in the…
Read full rule →Lorain County
Some RestrictionsOhio has no statewide ADU mandate, and Lorain County does not zone incorporated cities. In Elyria's low-density…
Read full rule →Medina
Some RestrictionsMedina allows one in-law suite per detached single-family dwelling, capped at forty percent of the home's total gross…
Read full rule →Montgomery County
Some RestrictionsMontgomery County has no countywide accessory-dwelling-unit ordinance. Whether an ADU, in-law suite, or backyard…
Read full rule →Summit County
Some RestrictionsSummit County has no countywide accessory dwelling unit (ADU) rule. In Ohio, incorporated cities and villages zone…
Read full rule →Toledo
Some RestrictionsToledo allows one accessory dwelling unit per single-family lot, attached or detached, capped at 60% of the primary…
Read full rule →ADU Owner Occupancy
Whether the property owner must live on-site to operate an ADU, deed-restriction requirements, and recent state-law changes lifting owner-occupancy rules.
Cincinnati
Significant RestrictionsCincinnati requires the owner of any lot with an accessory dwelling unit to live in either the main house or the ADU…
Read full rule →Medina
Significant RestrictionsMedina limits in-law suites to housing family members only, and requires the family member living there to have direct…
Read full rule →Toledo
Some RestrictionsToledo requires the owner of any lot with an accessory dwelling unit to live in the principal single-family home for as…
Read full rule →ADU Rental Restrictions
Whether an ADU can be rented short-term (Airbnb), 30-day minimums, separate rental licenses, and long-term lease requirements.
Medina
Heavy RestrictionsMedina prohibits renting an in-law suite to anyone outside the family and bars any commercial use of the space. Zoning…
Read full rule →Columbus
Significant RestrictionsColumbus allows one accessory dwelling unit per residential lot, but renting it out short-term pulls the ADU into…
Read full rule →Cincinnati
Light RestrictionsA Cincinnati accessory dwelling unit may be rented out as a short-term rental. Zoning Code § 1421-06(k) allows it…
Read full rule →Shed & Carport Rules
When a storage shed or carport needs a permit, the square-footage exemption thresholds, and the setback and height limits that apply either way.
Ohio: statewide
StatewideFew RestrictionsOhio Revised Code 3781.06 and the Residential Code of Ohio exempt one-story detached accessory structures of 200 square…
Read full rule →Akron
Some RestrictionsAkron caps backyard sheds and other accessory structures at fifteen feet in height and requires at least three feet of…
Read full rule →Cincinnati
Some RestrictionsCincinnati treats a carport as an accessory structure under Zoning Code § 1421-01: it cannot sit in a front yard or a…
Read full rule →Cleveland
Some RestrictionsSheds and other detached accessory buildings in Cleveland residence districts must sit on the rear half of the lot, at…
Read full rule →Columbus
Some RestrictionsColumbus caps residential sheds at 15 feet tall, ties total shed area to your zoning district's lot coverage limit, and…
Read full rule →Dayton
Some RestrictionsBefore building a shed or any other accessory structure in Dayton, the zoning code requires a zoning certificate from…
Read full rule →Franklin County
Some RestrictionsFranklin County zoning caps residential lots at two accessory buildings and sets size, setback, and height by lot size…
Read full rule →Hamilton County
Some RestrictionsHamilton County has no single shed ordinance. Size thresholds, setbacks, and whether a zoning permit is needed for a…
Read full rule →Lakewood
Some RestrictionsIn the R2 District a storage shed may not exceed 80 square feet in area (or the lot-coverage allowance, whichever is…
Read full rule →Lima
Some RestrictionsIn Lima, an accessory building under 240 square feet must sit in the rear yard and be at least five feet from the side…
Read full rule →Lorain County
Some RestrictionsShed rules come from your city or township, not the county. In Elyria, an accessory structure must sit in the rear…
Read full rule →Medina
Some RestrictionsMedina caps residential sheds and detached garages at 15 feet tall and 744 square feet of combined footprint, set back…
Read full rule →Montgomery County
Some RestrictionsMontgomery County sets no countywide shed ordinance. Whether a storage shed needs a permit, and its setbacks, size, and…
Read full rule →Parma
Some RestrictionsParma limits a residential shed to 120 square feet on lots up to 7,200 square feet, or 240 square feet on larger lots…
Read full rule →Stark County
Some RestrictionsIn Canton, a shed is any accessory unit up to 200 square feet, and only one shed is allowed on a property with a…
Read full rule →Summit County
Some RestrictionsA detached storage building or garage larger than 200 square feet on a residential lot in unincorporated Summit County…
Read full rule →Toledo
Some RestrictionsToledo caps driveways, open-air parking, detached garages and carports at 50% of the rear yard in Residential…
Read full rule →Garage Conversions
Rules for converting a garage into living space, including whether you need to replace the lost parking and what building codes apply.
Hamilton County
Some RestrictionsHamilton County has no countywide rule on converting a garage to living space. Conversions are governed by your…
Read full rule →Lakewood
Some RestrictionsA single-family structure may not be altered to house more than one family, but Section 1133.06 now permits an…
Read full rule →Tiny Homes
Zoning rules for tiny houses on wheels and foundations, including minimum square footage requirements and where they can be placed.
Ohio: statewide
StatewideSome RestrictionsOhio Revised Code 3781.10 makes the Residential Code of Ohio mandatory statewide, but Ohio has not adopted the tiny…
Read full rule →Cincinnati
Significant RestrictionsCincinnati lets homeowners add one accessory dwelling unit per lot, but a detached ADU must be permanently built with…
Read full rule →Hamilton County
Some RestrictionsHamilton County has no countywide tiny-home ordinance. Whether a tiny house on a foundation or on wheels is allowed…
Read full rule →Summit County
Some RestrictionsSummit County sets no tiny-home rule. Whether a tiny house or tiny home on wheels is allowed depends on your city…
Read full rule →