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Mountain View, CA Accessory Structures: ADU Owner Occupancy (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Applies to
Junior ADUs (JADUs) only
Requirement
1 legal owner must occupy 1 dwelling on lot
Exception
Government agency, land trust, housing org
Deed restriction recorded at
Santa Clara County Recorder
Deed restriction also bars
Rentals under 30 days; separate sale

Summary

Building a junior accessory dwelling unit in Mountain View requires at least one legal owner to occupy one of the dwellings on the property, per Sec. 36.12.90. A deed restriction recording that requirement at the Santa Clara County Recorder's office must be on file before the city issues a building permit for the JADU.

Owner occupancy. One (1) of the dwellings on the property must be occupied by at least one (1) legal owner of the property, unless the property is owned by a governmental agency, land trust or housing organization... Deed restriction. Prior to issuance of a building permit for a junior accessory dwelling unit, a deed restriction, in a form satisfactory to the city attorney and zoning administrator, shall be recorded at the Santa Clara County Recorder's office and filed with the city. The deed restriction shall prohibit the sale of the junior accessory dwelling unit separate from the sale of the single-family dwelling, restrict any modifications to the junior accessory dwelling unit that would render the unit nonconforming, prohibit renting the unit for fewer than thirty (30) days and require that one (1) of the dwellings on the lot must be occupied by at least one (1) legal owner of the property, unless the property is owned by a governmental agency, land trust or housing organization.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 34 Update 4).

Full Breakdown

Sec. 90 applies only to junior accessory dwelling units, the smaller units built entirely within the walls of an existing single-family home, and it draws a clear line from full-size ADUs: Sec. 80, which governs regular single-family ADUs, carries no owner-occupancy condition at all. For a JADU, though, the code requires that one of the dwellings on the property, either the main house or the JADU itself, be occupied by at least one legal owner, with a narrow exception for property owned by a governmental agency, land trust or housing organization.

That requirement isn't just a policy statement; Sec. 90's deed-restriction clause makes it a recorded, running condition on the property. Before the city will issue a building permit for the JADU, the owner must record a deed restriction, in a form the city attorney and zoning administrator approve, at the Santa Clara County Recorder's office and file a copy with the city. That deed restriction does four things: it bars selling the JADU separately from the single-family home, it restricts modifications that would make the unit nonconforming, it prohibits renting the JADU for fewer than 30 days, and it restates the owner-occupancy requirement itself so the condition survives a change in ownership.

Violations & Fines

The city will not issue a building permit for a junior accessory dwelling unit until the Sec. 36.12.90 deed restriction is recorded and filed. Once built, violating the owner-occupancy condition, renting the JADU short-term in breach of the deed restriction, or selling it apart from the main house is enforceable under the city's general penalty schedule at Sec. 1.7, escalating from up to $100 for a first infraction to $500 for repeat violations within a year, with a fourth violation in one year chargeable as a misdemeanor.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I have to live in my house if I build a JADU in Mountain View?
Yes. Sec. 36.12.90 requires that at least one legal owner occupy one of the dwellings on the property, unless the property belongs to a government agency, land trust or housing organization.
Does the owner-occupancy rule apply to full-size ADUs too?
No. Sec. 36.12.90's owner-occupancy and deed-restriction requirements apply specifically to junior accessory dwelling units; Sec. 36.12.80, which governs regular single-family ADUs, contains no owner-occupancy condition.
What does the JADU deed restriction actually prohibit?
Under Sec. 36.12.90, the recorded deed restriction bars selling the JADU separately from the main house, bars modifications that would make the unit nonconforming, bars renting it for fewer than 30 days, and restates the owner-occupancy requirement.
Where does the JADU deed restriction get filed?
Sec. 36.12.90 requires it to be recorded at the Santa Clara County Recorder's office and filed with the city before the city will issue a building permit for the junior accessory dwelling unit.

Sources & Official References

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ADU Owner Occupancy in Nearby Cities

How other cities in Santa Clara County handle adu owner occupancy.

Santa Clara, CA
Some Restrictions
Sunnyvale, CA
Significant Restrictions