Plymouth, MN Accessory Structures: ADU Owner Occupancy (2026)
Key Facts
- Owner-occupancy required
- Yes, in principal home or the ADU
- Applies to
- Every licensed ADU in Plymouth
- Related condition
- No separate ownership of the ADU allowed
- Enforced by
- Zoning Administrator
Summary
Plymouth will not permit an accessory dwelling unit unless the property owner actually lives on site, in either the main house or the ADU itself. City Code Section 21190.04, Subd. 2(j) makes owner-occupancy a standing condition of every ADU, not just a one-time approval requirement, so an owner who moves out of both units loses the right to keep renting the second unit under the ADU program.
(j)The owner of the property shall reside on the site, in either the principal dwelling unit or the ADU.
Full Breakdown
04, Subd. 2 lists the conditions an ADU must satisfy in Plymouth, and item (j) requires that the owner of the property reside on the site, in either the principal dwelling unit or the ADU. This sits alongside the rest of the subdivision's conditions: only one ADU is allowed per single-family detached lot, an administrative permit must be secured before or with the building permit, there can be no separate ownership of the ADU, and the ADU must connect to the same municipal utilities as the main house rather than carry its own separate service.
The owner-occupancy condition is what distinguishes an ADU from an ordinary duplex conversion: Plymouth's zoning code treats the ADU as 'a clearly incidental and subordinate use' to the single-family home under item (f), which only works if an owner remains present to keep that relationship intact. Because owner-occupancy is written into the same subdivision as the rental-licensing condition in item (k), a property owner can rent out either the principal home or the ADU, but only while continuing to live in whichever unit is not being rented.
If the owner moves away from the property entirely, neither unit can lawfully continue as a licensed rental ADU arrangement, since the Zoning Administrator's approval and the ADU's underlying legal status depend on the owner's continued residency.
Violations & Fines
An ADU where the property owner no longer resides in the principal dwelling or the ADU is out of compliance with Section 21190.04, Subd. 2(j), and the Zoning Administrator can pursue correction, permit revocation, or the City Code's standard misdemeanor enforcement process against the property owner for the zoning violation.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I rent out both my house and my Plymouth ADU and move away?
Do I have to live in the ADU itself?
Can I sell my Plymouth ADU separately from the house?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Plymouth
Compare Plymouth to another location·View the Minnesota accessory structures overview
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ADU Owner Occupancy in Nearby Cities
How other cities in Hennepin County handle adu owner occupancy.