Stratford, CT Accessory Structures: ADU Owner Occupancy (2026)
Key Facts
- Who must live on site
- Principal owner, holding at least a 50% interest
- Entity-owned property
- A principal of the LLC, INC, or similar entity
- Where
- Either the primary dwelling or the accessory apartment
- Duration
- Throughout the duration of the permit
- Notice duty
- Notify the Office of Planning and Zoning of the change
- Revocation step
- Cut and cap or remove cooking appliances and kitchen services
Summary
In the Town of Stratford, Connecticut, Section 4.4.2 requires the principal owner, meaning an owner of at least a 50% interest, to live in either the main house or the accessory apartment for the whole duration of the permit. If a unit stops being owner-occupied, the Zoning Commission can revoke the permit.
PRINCIPAL OWNER The owner of not less than a 50% interest in the residence. ... ii. ... Permit validity. The permit and any other form of approval for an accessory residential apartment, issued hereunder, shall be subject to revocation by the commission upon the following condition(s). ... 2) If at any time, one of the dwelling units is no longer occupied by the owner. The owner shall notify the Office of Planning and Zoning of such change. Upon revocation, the owner shall: 1) All cooking appliances and kitchen/related mechanical (gas/electric) services are to be cut and capped inside the wall or removed completely. 2) Notify the Zoning Enforcement Officer and Building Official to inspect and certify the discontinuance of the accessory apartment. ... 3) The principal owner of the residence must reside in either the primary dwelling or the accessory residential apartment throughout the duration of the permit. If owned by an LLC, INC or deemed to be similar entity, a principal of such entity shall reside in in either the primary dwelling or the accessory residential apartment throughout the duration of the permit.
Full Breakdown
Owner occupancy is a condition of the accessory apartment permit under the Stratford Zoning Regulations, Section 4.4.2.E.3. The principal owner of the residence must reside in either the primary dwelling or the accessory residential apartment throughout the duration of the permit. The definitions in Section 4.4.2.C make the principal owner the owner of not less than a 50% interest in the residence. Where title sits in an LLC, INC, or similar entity, a principal of that entity must live in one of the two units for the same period.
The condition is enforced through the permit itself. Under Section 4.4.2.D.ii, the permit is subject to revocation by the Commission if at any time one of the dwelling units is no longer occupied by the owner, and the owner must notify the Office of Planning and Zoning of that change. The permit is also subject to revocation on a finding by the Zoning Enforcement Officer of noncompliance with the conditions and requirements of approval.
Revocation carries physical consequences. The owner must have all cooking appliances and kitchen and related mechanical (gas and electric) services cut and capped inside the wall or removed completely. The owner then notifies the Zoning Enforcement Officer and the Building Official to inspect and certify the discontinuance of the accessory apartment.
The requirement reaches existing apartments too. The owner of an accessory residential apartment existing as of the effective date of the Regulations must file for approval under the same application procedures in Section 4.4.2.D. Section 4.4.2.E.10 adds that home occupations are permitted only when operated by the primary occupant.
Violations & Fines
Failure to keep an owner in residence exposes the permit to revocation by the Zoning Commission, followed by removal of the kitchen services under Zoning Enforcement Officer and Building Official inspection. Section 7.4 also provides per-day fines to the full extent allowed under state law and a civil penalty, payable to the Town of Stratford, if an order to discontinue goes unobeyed for 10 days after service.
Frequently Asked Questions
Does the owner have to live on the property with a Stratford accessory apartment?
Who counts as the principal owner in Stratford?
What happens if the owner moves out of a Stratford ADU property?
Who inspects the apartment after a Stratford ADU permit is revoked?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Stratford
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