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Bannock County, ID Accessory Structures: ADU Rental Restrictions (2026)

Heavy Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Zoning districts allowed
Residential Rural, Residential Suburban, Recreation only
Rental use
Not rented or occupied for gain (17.52.077(B))
Max separation from main house
100 feet, unless physically impractical
Deed restriction
Recorded before building permit; runs with the land
Review process
Staff review and site plan approval, no hearing
First violation penalty
$50 infraction fine

Summary

In unincorporated Bannock County, an accessory cottage dwelling built under the county's ADU provision can never be rented out or occupied for gain. Section 17.52.077 limits the unit to the residential rural, residential suburban and recreation zoning districts, caps its use to non-income purposes, and ties it permanently to the principal dwelling by recorded deed restriction.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Bannock County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

The intent of this section of the title is to enable the placement of one accessory housing unit, either attached or separate from an existing principal dwelling, on parcels that are not eligible for additional new dwelling permits, provided that such accessory housing is not rented or occupied for gain. Accessory cottage dwellings shall be limited to the residential rural, residential suburban, and recreation zoning districts and shall be permitted with staff review and approval of the site plan. ... B.The accessory cottage dwelling shall not be rented or occupied for gain.C.The accessory cottage dwelling shall be installed as real property with a permanent foundation. ... G.A deed restriction shall be recorded prior to issuance of a building permit indicating that the accessory cottage dwelling shall forevermore be tied to the principal building and shall not be separated or put on its own parcel for sale or any other purpose.

Full Breakdown

Bannock County's accessory cottage dwelling ordinance, Section 17.52.077, lets a landowner in the residential rural (RR), residential suburban (RS) or recreation (REC) zoning district add one attached or detached accessory housing unit on a parcel that does not otherwise qualify for a second dwelling permit. Planning and Development Services staff reviews and approves the site plan; no public hearing is required. Subsection B is explicit: the accessory cottage dwelling shall not be rented or occupied for gain, meaning the unit exists strictly for family or caretaking use, not as a rental income property.

The cottage must be installed as real property on a permanent foundation (subsection C), and its septic system and domestic water supply must be inspected and approved by the appropriate agency before occupancy (subsection D). Placement is constrained too: the cottage generally must sit within one hundred feet of the principal dwelling, though the planning department may allow greater separation if a shorter distance is physically impractical (subsection E), and the cottage must share the same driveway approach and address as the main house (subsection F).

Before Planning and Development Services will issue a building permit, the property owner must record a deed restriction stating the accessory cottage dwelling is forevermore tied to the principal building and can never be separated onto its own parcel for sale or any other purpose (subsection G). Because the deed restriction runs with the land, a later owner inherits the same rental prohibition and the same inseparability from the main house. Any conflict between this section and another adopted code, including the building code, is resolved in favor of the more restrictive standard.

Violations & Fines

Renting or occupying an accessory cottage dwelling for gain, or building one without the recorded deed restriction, is a zoning violation the planning director enforces under Section 17.56.030. A first offense is treated as an infraction carrying a fifty-dollar fine; a second infraction draws a one-hundred-dollar fine, and a third violation within twenty-four months becomes a misdemeanor punishable by up to six months in jail, a three-hundred-dollar fine, or both, with each day of continuing violation a separate offense.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I rent out my accessory cottage dwelling in unincorporated Bannock County?
No. Section 17.52.077(B) of the Bannock County Code states the accessory cottage dwelling shall not be rented or occupied for gain. The unit is meant for family members or dependent care, not as an income property, and a recorded deed restriction ties it permanently to the principal dwelling so it can never be sold or rented separately.
Which zoning districts allow an accessory cottage dwelling?
Only the residential rural (RR), residential suburban (RS) and recreation (REC) districts. The parcel also must not already qualify for a second dwelling permit under another provision, and Planning and Development Services must review and approve the site plan before construction begins.
How far can the cottage be from the main house?
Up to one hundred feet under Section 17.52.077(E). If that distance is physically impractical for the site, the applicant can locate it farther away, but only as close to the principal dwelling as is physically practical, and must show planning staff why the shorter distance will not work.
What happens if I sell the accessory cottage separately from the house?
You cannot. The county requires a deed restriction recorded before the building permit issues, stating the accessory cottage dwelling is forevermore tied to the principal building and may never be separated onto its own parcel for sale or any other purpose, so it stays bound to the main house through any future sale.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Bannock County

All Bannock County rules

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