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Bannock County, ID Accessory Structures: Shed & Carport Rules (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Shed permit rules in Bannock County, ID, also referred to as storage shed, backyard shed, or accessory building regulations, set size limits, setbacks, and when a building permit is required.

Key Facts

Lot coverage cap
35% of lot, house plus all accessory buildings
Permit
Zoning permit required, Sec. 17.52.030
Early storage building
1 allowed before house permit, AG/RR/RS/REC districts
Max height
Follows district bulk table (35 ft in RS)
Setback from house
Set by county Building Code Ordinance

Summary

In unincorporated Bannock County, Bannock County Code Section 17.52.040(D) caps total lot coverage, including the house and every accessory building such as a shed or garage, at thirty-five percent of the lot, requires a zoning permit before construction, and lets one storage building go up ahead of the primary residence in the AG, RR, RS, and REC districts.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Bannock County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

D.Residential accessory uses and buildings shall be:1.Definition. A residential accessory building is an accessory building on a residential lot such as a shop, garage, or storage building.2.When Permitted. Residential accessory uses and buildings shall be permitted after or concurrent with the development of the primary use. One personal storage building may be permitted on a residential lot in the AG, RR, RS and REC zoning districts prior to the issuance of a permit for the primary residence.3.Design Requirements. Residential accessory uses and buildings must be compatible in design with the primary use.4.Size. The total area of structures on a lot, including the principal building, shall not exceed thirty-five (35) percent of the total lot area. The maximum height of a residential accessory building shall be as shown in the district bulk and placement tables.

Full Breakdown

Bannock County Code Section 17.52.040 regulates accessory buildings, defined in subsection (D)(1) as 'an accessory building on a residential lot such as a shop, garage, or storage building,' anywhere in unincorporated Bannock County. Subsection (D)(2) lets a homeowner put up one personal storage building in the Agricultural, Residential Rural, Residential Suburban, or Recreation zoning districts before the county issues a permit for the primary residence, but every other accessory use or building must wait until development of the primary use is underway or complete. Subsection (D)(3) requires the accessory structure to be compatible in design with the primary use, and subsection (D)(4) sets the lot-coverage ceiling: the combined footprint of the principal building and every accessory structure on the lot cannot exceed thirty-five percent of the total lot area, while the accessory building's maximum height follows whatever the applicable zoning district's bulk and placement table allows, thirty-five feet in the Residential Suburban district.

Before anything goes up, Section 17.52.030 requires a zoning permit showing the structure complies with the zoning ordinance, and Section 17.52.040(D)(5) requires the application to include a detailed site plan demonstrating the proposed layout meets every zoning requirement. Setback distance between the accessory building and the principal structure is set separately, in the county's Building Code Ordinance under Section 17.52.040(B), rather than in the zoning setback tables. Commercial and industrial accessory structures are held to a different rule under subsection (A): they must match the same front, side, and rear yard setbacks required for the principal structure.

Violations & Fines

Building an accessory structure without the zoning permit Section 17.52.030 requires, or exceeding the thirty-five percent lot coverage cap in Section 17.52.040(D)(4), is a Title 17 zoning violation that Planning and Development Services enforces before signing off on a permit. Section 17.56.030's schedule applies: a first infraction carries a fifty-dollar fine, a repeat infraction one hundred dollars, and a third violation within twenty-four months becomes a misdemeanor, punishable by up to six months in jail or a three-hundred-dollar fine.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need a permit to build a shed in unincorporated Bannock County?
Yes. Section 17.52.030 requires a zoning permit showing the accessory structure complies with the zoning ordinance before construction, and Section 17.52.040(D)(5) requires a detailed site plan with the application. A shed or storage building put up without that permit is a zoning violation.
How big can my shed and garage be combined with my house?
Section 17.52.040(D)(4) limits the combined footprint of the principal house and every accessory building on the lot to thirty-five percent of the total lot area. The accessory building's maximum height follows whatever the zoning district's bulk and placement table allows, which is thirty-five feet in the Residential Suburban district.
Can I build a storage shed before my house in unincorporated Bannock County?
Yes, in limited zoning districts. Section 17.52.040(D)(2) allows one personal storage building on a residential lot in the Agricultural, Residential Rural, Residential Suburban, or Recreation districts before the county issues a permit for the primary residence. Every other accessory use must wait until the primary use is built or under construction.
How far does a shed have to sit from my house?
Section 17.52.040(B) sends that question to the county's Building Code Ordinance rather than the zoning setback tables: the minimum distance between a residential accessory structure and the principal structure is set by that building code chapter, not by Title 17's zoning district tables.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Bannock County

All Bannock County rules

How Bannock County compares: Shed Permit Requirements by City·Compare Bannock County to another location·View the Idaho accessory structures overview

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