Cass County, MO Accessory Structures: ADU Rental Restrictions (2026)
Key Facts
- Rent restriction
- no rent may be charged
- Size cap
- 900 square feet
- Occupancy limit
- not more than 2 adults
- Permit required
- Special Use Permit from Board of Zoning Adjustment
- Eligible districts
- Agricultural, Rural Residential, Rural-Suburban
Summary
Cass County allows a small accessory 'transitional' dwelling for family members needing care, but the Zoning Order flatly bars charging rent for it. The unit is capped at 900 square feet, needs a Special Use Permit from the Board of Zoning Adjustment, and cannot carry its own mailing address.
DWELLING, TRANSITIONAL A single-family accessory dwelling, attached or adjacent to the principal dwelling on the parcel, occupied temporarily by not more than two (2) adult individuals, who, due to human frailty, are in the care and custody of the residents of the principal residence. The intent of this temporary use is to accommodate transitional living needs of family members, and not to provide for caretaking facilities. As such, the transitional living dwelling shall not have a separate mailing address, may contain housekeeping facilities limited to a single bath and one (1) kitchen. Rent may not be charged for this facility.
Full Breakdown
050 of the Zoning Order defines DWELLING, TRANSITIONAL as a single-family accessory dwelling, attached or adjacent to the principal dwelling on the parcel, occupied temporarily by not more than two adult individuals who, due to human frailty, are in the care and custody of the residents of the principal residence. The definition states the intent is to accommodate transitional living needs of family members, not to provide caretaking facilities, and it directly prohibits charging rent for the unit. The unit may contain housekeeping facilities limited to a single bath and one kitchen, and it cannot have a separate mailing address from the principal residence.
030 separately caps this transitional living dwelling at nine hundred square feet and permits it only on a conforming lot zoned Agricultural, Rural Residential, or Rural-Suburban, and only through a Special Use Permit; the duration of the permit is set by the Board of Zoning Adjustment under the regulations issued by the Zoning Department. Because the county's definition ties the entire use to unpaid, family caretaking arrangements, a property owner cannot convert this accessory dwelling into a rented apartment or short-term rental without losing its transitional-dwelling status and the permit that allows it.
Violations & Fines
Charging rent on a transitional dwelling, or using it outside the family-caretaking purpose the Special Use Permit was granted for, is a Zoning Order violation enforceable by the Zoning Enforcement Officer. Notice and a ten-day correction period apply before referral to County or Circuit Court, where fines up to $1,000 per day and misdemeanor liability can follow under Section 400.030.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I rent out a transitional dwelling on my Cass County property?
How big can an accessory transitional dwelling be?
Does the transitional dwelling need its own address?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Cass County
Compare Cass County to another location·View the Missouri accessory structures overview
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