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Medford, MA Accessory Structures: ADU Rental Restrictions (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Minimum rental term
30 days
Applies to
ADU or principal dwelling, whichever rented
Basis
Special permit condition, § 94-8.2.3(6)
Enforcement
Building commissioner, at permit renewal

Summary

When a Medford accessory dwelling unit or its principal house is rented out, Section 94-8.2.3(6) sets a 30-day minimum occupancy or rental term, blocking short-term or nightly rentals of ADU properties. The rule applies to whichever unit is the rental, not just the ADU itself.

6.Where the accessory dwelling unit or the principal dwelling is occupied as a rental unit, the minimum occupancy or rental term shall be 30 days.

Full Breakdown

Section 94-8.2.3(6) of the Revised Ordinances provides that "where the accessory dwelling unit or the principal dwelling is occupied as a rental unit, the minimum occupancy or rental term shall be 30 days," one of the conditions the Community Development Board attaches to every accessory dwelling unit special permit under Section 94-8.2.2. The rule reaches both halves of an ADU property: if the owner moves out of the main house and rents it while living in the accessory unit, or rents the accessory unit while occupying the house, either lease has to run at least 30 days.

That floor keeps ADU properties out of the nightly and weekend short-term rental market that Section 94-8.4 separately regulates for other dwellings, and it dovetails with the owner-occupancy affidavit in Section 94-8.2.3(2): because one of the two units must stay owner-occupied except for a bona fide temporary absence, only one unit can typically be rented at a time, and that rental cannot be shorter than a month. The Community Development Board reviews compliance with this condition, along with the plot plan, parking and size limits, before issuing or renewing the special permit under Section 94-8.2.4.

Violations & Fines

Renting an accessory dwelling unit or the principal dwelling for less than 30 days violates the special permit condition in Section 94-8.2.3(6). Because it is a permit condition, the building commissioner can treat repeated short-term rentals of an ADU property as grounds to deny renewal of the five-year special permit under Section 94-8.2.3(8).

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I rent my Medford ADU on Airbnb for a weekend?
No. Section 94-8.2.3(6) sets a 30-day minimum occupancy or rental term whenever an accessory dwelling unit or the principal dwelling is rented, so nightly or weekend stays are not allowed under an ADU special permit.
Does the 30-day rule apply to the main house too?
Yes. Section 94-8.2.3(6) covers whichever unit is rented, the accessory dwelling unit or the principal dwelling, so an owner who rents the main house while living in the ADU still needs a lease of at least 30 days.
What happens if I violate the 30-day minimum?
It breaches a condition of the accessory dwelling unit special permit, and the building commissioner can use that violation as grounds to deny the affidavit-based renewal required every five years under Section 94-8.2.3(8).

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Medford

All Medford rules

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