Medford, MA Accessory Structures: ADU Rental Restrictions (2026)
Key Facts
- Minimum rental term
- 30 days
- Applies to
- ADU or principal dwelling, whichever rented
- Basis
- Special permit condition, § 94-8.2.3(6)
- Enforcement
- Building commissioner, at permit renewal
Summary
When a Medford accessory dwelling unit or its principal house is rented out, Section 94-8.2.3(6) sets a 30-day minimum occupancy or rental term, blocking short-term or nightly rentals of ADU properties. The rule applies to whichever unit is the rental, not just the ADU itself.
6.Where the accessory dwelling unit or the principal dwelling is occupied as a rental unit, the minimum occupancy or rental term shall be 30 days.
Full Breakdown
Section 94-8.2.3(6) of the Revised Ordinances provides that "where the accessory dwelling unit or the principal dwelling is occupied as a rental unit, the minimum occupancy or rental term shall be 30 days," one of the conditions the Community Development Board attaches to every accessory dwelling unit special permit under Section 94-8.2.2. The rule reaches both halves of an ADU property: if the owner moves out of the main house and rents it while living in the accessory unit, or rents the accessory unit while occupying the house, either lease has to run at least 30 days.
That floor keeps ADU properties out of the nightly and weekend short-term rental market that Section 94-8.4 separately regulates for other dwellings, and it dovetails with the owner-occupancy affidavit in Section 94-8.2.3(2): because one of the two units must stay owner-occupied except for a bona fide temporary absence, only one unit can typically be rented at a time, and that rental cannot be shorter than a month. The Community Development Board reviews compliance with this condition, along with the plot plan, parking and size limits, before issuing or renewing the special permit under Section 94-8.2.4.
Violations & Fines
Renting an accessory dwelling unit or the principal dwelling for less than 30 days violates the special permit condition in Section 94-8.2.3(6). Because it is a permit condition, the building commissioner can treat repeated short-term rentals of an ADU property as grounds to deny renewal of the five-year special permit under Section 94-8.2.3(8).
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I rent my Medford ADU on Airbnb for a weekend?
Does the 30-day rule apply to the main house too?
What happens if I violate the 30-day minimum?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Medford
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