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Medford, MA Landscaping Rules: Native Plants (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Revegetation deadline
7 calendar days after final grading
Planting requirement
native plant species
Goal
restore or enhance wildlife habitat
Covers
nonresidential/6+ unit special-permit projects
Checked at
occupancy permit stage

Summary

Medford's site development performance standards require developers who clear vegetation on a qualifying project to replant with native vegetation to restore wildlife habitat, and to revegetate any cleared site within seven calendar days of final grading using native plant species and proper seed-bed preparation. The duty sits in Sec. 94-6.4.6, the same section governing land disturbance for special permit and site plan projects.

2.Replication. Clearing of vegetation and alteration of topography shall be replicated with native vegetation planted in disturbed areas as needed to enhance or restore wildlife habitat. ... 7.Revegetation. Proper revegetation techniques shall be employed during construction using native plant species, proper seed bed preparation, fertilizer and mulching to protect germinating plants. Revegetation shall occur on cleared sites within seven calendar days of final grading and shall occur during the planting season appropriate to the selected plant species.

Full Breakdown

Item 2 of Sec. 94-6.4.6, titled 'Replication,' requires that clearing of vegetation and alteration of topography be replicated with native vegetation planted in disturbed areas as needed to enhance or restore wildlife habitat. Item 7, 'Revegetation,' goes further: it requires proper revegetation techniques using native plant species, proper seed bed preparation, fertilizer, and mulching to protect germinating plants, and it sets a deadline of seven calendar days after final grading for revegetation to begin, timed to the planting season appropriate to the chosen species. These duties sit alongside item 1's requirement to preserve natural topography and drainage outside the development footprint, item 3's rules limiting utility-trench clearing to the minimum area needed and favoring tunneling to protect tree roots, and item 9's requirement that finished grade be no higher than the trunk flare of retained trees.

Like the rest of Sec. 94-6.4, these standards bind only nonresidential uses and multiple-dwelling or mixed-use projects of six or more units that require a special permit or site plan approval under Sec. 94-6.4.2, and compliance is checked before an occupancy permit issues under Sec. 94-6.4.13.

Violations & Fines

The Community Development Board or SPGA withholds or conditions the occupancy permit under Sec. 94-6.4.13 until revegetation and native-planting obligations are met, and it can require monitoring or additional plantings if replanted areas fail. Because the seven-day revegetation clock runs from final grading, a project that leaves a cleared site bare past that window risks a compliance citation tied to its special permit.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Medford require native plants for a single-family yard?
No. The native-vegetation and revegetation duties in Sec. 94-6.4.6 apply only to nonresidential uses and multiple-dwelling or mixed-use projects of six or more units that went through special permit or site plan review, not to an individual homeowner's landscaping.
How quickly must a cleared commercial site be replanted in Medford?
Item 7 of Sec. 94-6.4.6 requires revegetation to occur on cleared sites within seven calendar days of final grading, using native plant species, proper seed bed preparation, and mulching, timed to the appropriate planting season for the species chosen.
Can a developer replace cleared trees with any species it wants?
No. Item 2 requires that clearing be replicated with native vegetation planted in disturbed areas to enhance or restore wildlife habitat, so the SPGA or Community Development Board can reject a replanting plan that relies on non-native species.

Sources & Official References

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