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Eagan, MN Accessory Structures: Garage Conversions (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Garage conversion rules in Eagan, MN, sometimes called garage-to-ADU or accessory living unit conversions, govern permits, ceiling height, egress, and parking replacement.

Key Facts

Governing section
City Code § 11.70, Subd. 32(C)(8)
Max ADU size
960 sq ft or 33% of home footprint, less
Min ADU size
300 square feet
Replacement garage
New two-car+ garage required, no variance
Occupancy limit
2 residents, 2 bedrooms maximum
Registration
Filed with city clerk, renewed annually
Eligible zones
Estate and R-1 districts only

Summary

In the City of Eagan, you cannot simply convert a garage into finished living space and call it done: City Code § 11.70, Subd. 32 only allows garage conversions inside a permitted accessory dwelling unit (ADU), and only if a new two-car or larger garage replaces it on the lot without needing a variance. ADUs are capped at 960 square feet or 33 percent of the home's footprint and must be registered with the city clerk before anyone moves in.

7.An ADU shall be located within or attached to the primary residence and shall not be permitted in structures detached from the primary residence, including, but not limited to, accessory buildings, detached garages, or workshops.8.An ADU may be created by the conversion of living space within the primary residence, but not by conversion of garage space unless a new two-car (or larger) garage is constructed on the lot without the need for a variance and the converted ADU complies with all state and city regulations and codes. ... D.Registration required. An ADU as permitted in this chapter shall be registered with the city by filing with the city clerk a completed registration form provided by city. No ADU may be occupied until the ADU registration is filed with the city.

Full Breakdown

Eagan limits accessory dwelling units, and therefore garage conversions, to single-family lots in the Estate and R-1 zoning districts under City Code § 11.70, Subd. 32(A)-(C). Subdivision 32.C item 7 bars an ADU from being placed in any structure detached from the primary residence, including detached garages, so only an attached garage counts. Item 8 then sets the conversion rule: living space inside the primary residence may become an ADU, and garage space may too, but only if a replacement two-car (or larger) garage is built on the lot without the property owner needing a variance, and the finished ADU meets every state and city building, plumbing, electrical, mechanical and fire code requirement.

The converted unit cannot exceed 960 square feet or 33 percent of the primary residence's footprint, whichever is smaller, and cannot fall below 300 square feet; total lot building coverage is capped at 20 percent. No more than two people may live in the ADU, it is limited to two bedrooms, and the property owner must occupy either the primary home or the ADU as a permanent residence at least 185 days a year. Two additional off-street parking spaces are required beyond what the primary home already needs.

Before anyone occupies the converted space, Subdivision 32.D requires the owner to file an ADU registration with the city clerk; the registration lasts 12 months and must be renewed annually on a date the clerk sets.

Violations & Fines

Eagan's ADU subdivision states plainly that it is unlawful for a property owner to construct or allow occupancy of an ADU, including a garage-converted one, that does not meet every requirement in Subd. 32; that includes building the replacement two-car garage and filing the registration first. General City Code § 1.03 makes a Code violation a misdemeanor or petty misdemeanor unless a chapter sets its own penalty, and Community Development can require correction or removal of a noncompliant conversion.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I convert my Eagan garage into an apartment?
Only as part of a registered accessory dwelling unit under City Code § 11.70, Subd. 32. You must first build a new two-car or larger garage on the lot without needing a variance, keep the ADU within 960 square feet (or 33 percent of the home's footprint, whichever is less), and file an ADU registration with the city clerk before anyone occupies the converted space.
Does the garage conversion rule apply citywide?
No. Eagan restricts accessory dwelling units, and the garage conversion allowance within them, to lots in the Estate and R-1 single-family zoning districts under Subd. 32(A). The property owner must also occupy either the primary home or the ADU as a permanent residence at least 185 days per calendar year, and only one ADU is allowed per lot.
What happens if I convert a garage without following the rules?
City Code makes it unlawful to construct or occupy a noncompliant ADU, and general City Code § 1.03 treats a Code violation as a misdemeanor or petty misdemeanor unless a chapter sets its own penalty. Community Development can also deny occupancy or require the unregistered conversion to be corrected or removed.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Eagan

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