Eagan, MN Accessory Structures: Garage Conversions (2026)
Garage conversion rules in Eagan, MN, sometimes called garage-to-ADU or accessory living unit conversions, govern permits, ceiling height, egress, and parking replacement.
Key Facts
- Governing section
- City Code § 11.70, Subd. 32(C)(8)
- Max ADU size
- 960 sq ft or 33% of home footprint, less
- Min ADU size
- 300 square feet
- Replacement garage
- New two-car+ garage required, no variance
- Occupancy limit
- 2 residents, 2 bedrooms maximum
- Registration
- Filed with city clerk, renewed annually
- Eligible zones
- Estate and R-1 districts only
Summary
In the City of Eagan, you cannot simply convert a garage into finished living space and call it done: City Code § 11.70, Subd. 32 only allows garage conversions inside a permitted accessory dwelling unit (ADU), and only if a new two-car or larger garage replaces it on the lot without needing a variance. ADUs are capped at 960 square feet or 33 percent of the home's footprint and must be registered with the city clerk before anyone moves in.
7.An ADU shall be located within or attached to the primary residence and shall not be permitted in structures detached from the primary residence, including, but not limited to, accessory buildings, detached garages, or workshops.8.An ADU may be created by the conversion of living space within the primary residence, but not by conversion of garage space unless a new two-car (or larger) garage is constructed on the lot without the need for a variance and the converted ADU complies with all state and city regulations and codes. ... D.Registration required. An ADU as permitted in this chapter shall be registered with the city by filing with the city clerk a completed registration form provided by city. No ADU may be occupied until the ADU registration is filed with the city.
Full Breakdown
Eagan limits accessory dwelling units, and therefore garage conversions, to single-family lots in the Estate and R-1 zoning districts under City Code § 11.70, Subd. 32(A)-(C). Subdivision 32.C item 7 bars an ADU from being placed in any structure detached from the primary residence, including detached garages, so only an attached garage counts. Item 8 then sets the conversion rule: living space inside the primary residence may become an ADU, and garage space may too, but only if a replacement two-car (or larger) garage is built on the lot without the property owner needing a variance, and the finished ADU meets every state and city building, plumbing, electrical, mechanical and fire code requirement.
The converted unit cannot exceed 960 square feet or 33 percent of the primary residence's footprint, whichever is smaller, and cannot fall below 300 square feet; total lot building coverage is capped at 20 percent. No more than two people may live in the ADU, it is limited to two bedrooms, and the property owner must occupy either the primary home or the ADU as a permanent residence at least 185 days a year. Two additional off-street parking spaces are required beyond what the primary home already needs.
Before anyone occupies the converted space, Subdivision 32.D requires the owner to file an ADU registration with the city clerk; the registration lasts 12 months and must be renewed annually on a date the clerk sets.
Violations & Fines
Eagan's ADU subdivision states plainly that it is unlawful for a property owner to construct or allow occupancy of an ADU, including a garage-converted one, that does not meet every requirement in Subd. 32; that includes building the replacement two-car garage and filing the registration first. General City Code § 1.03 makes a Code violation a misdemeanor or petty misdemeanor unless a chapter sets its own penalty, and Community Development can require correction or removal of a noncompliant conversion.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I convert my Eagan garage into an apartment?
Does the garage conversion rule apply citywide?
What happens if I convert a garage without following the rules?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Eagan
Compare Eagan to another location·View the Minnesota accessory structures overview
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