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Hillsboro, OR Accessory Structures: Garage Conversions (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Garage conversion rules in Hillsboro, OR, sometimes called garage-to-ADU or accessory living unit conversions, govern permits, ceiling height, egress, and parking replacement.

Key Facts

Governing provision
CDC § 12.40.100(C)(1)
ADU cap
One ADU per single detached dwelling/townhouse
Floor area
250-750 sq ft, or up to 50% for level conversions
Parking
No added off-street parking required
Reduced setback option
3 feet if 450 sq ft, single story
Approval path
CDC § 12.80.170 review required

Summary

Hillsboro allows homeowners to convert an existing garage into an accessory dwelling unit (ADU) under Community Development Code § 12.40.100(C)(1), one of three recognized ways to create an ADU alongside adding new floor area or building a detached unit. The converted space must meet the same occupancy, floor-area, parking, height and setback standards in Subsection D that apply to every ADU, and needs approval under § 12.80.170 before construction.

C.Creation of an ADU. An ADU may be created as follows:1.Converting existing floor area in an existing dwelling or accessory structure such as a garage;2.Adding new floor area to an existing dwelling or accessory structure; or3.Constructing a separate unit on a lot with a new or existing primary dwelling. ... 5.a.Except as provided in subparagraph c. below, an ADU shall be at least 250 square feet, but not more than 750 square feet in area. ... c.An ADU created by the conversion of a level or floor (e.g., basement, attic, or second story) of the primary dwelling may occupy the entire level or floor, even if the floor area of the ADU would be more than 750 square feet. The maximum size shall not exceed 50% of the total square footage of the primary dwelling.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Municipal Code: Supplement 1 | Community Development Code: Supplement 1).

Full Breakdown

' A garage conversion falls under the first method and must still meet Subsection D's standards. 3). 4). c carves out a converted-floor exception: an ADU created by converting an entire level such as a basement, attic or second story can exceed 750 square feet, up to a cap of 50% of the primary dwelling's total square footage. i exempts 'ADUs created by converting existing floor area' from that behind-the-plane rule, recognizing that an existing garage's location cannot be moved. c, side and rear setbacks can shrink to 3 feet. 8). 150.

Violations & Fines

An ADU, including one created by garage conversion, cannot be occupied without approval under Section 12.80.170 and compliance with building, fire, health and safety codes required by Subsection D.10. A garage converted to living space without that land-use approval and without a building permit is subject to the City's standard code-compliance and permitting enforcement, and occupancy or utility connections can be withheld by the Building Division until the ADU meets the Subsection D standards.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I convert my garage into an ADU in Hillsboro?
Yes. Community Development Code § 12.40.100(C)(1) lists converting existing floor area in a dwelling or accessory structure such as a garage as one of three approved ways to create an accessory dwelling unit, alongside adding new floor area or building a detached unit, subject to the standards in Subsection D.
How big can a converted-garage ADU be in Hillsboro?
Generally between 250 and 750 square feet under Subsection D.5.a. If the conversion involves an entire level, such as converting a whole garage floor, and would exceed 750 square feet, Subsection D.5.c allows it up to 50% of the primary dwelling's total square footage.
Does a converted garage ADU need to sit behind the house like other ADUs?
No. Subsection D.7.b.i specifically exempts ADUs created by converting existing floor area from the requirement that new ADUs sit behind the primary dwelling's front building plane, since the garage's existing location cannot be relocated.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Hillsboro

All Hillsboro rules

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