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Alachua County, FL Accessory Structures: Shed & Carport Rules (2026)

Light Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Shed permit rules in Alachua County, FL, also referred to as storage shed, backyard shed, or accessory building regulations, set size limits, setbacks, and when a building permit is required.

Key Facts

Exempt shed size cap
150 sq ft, one shed per residential use
Siting requirement
Must be within the required zoning setback
Electrical/plumbing to shed
Always needs its own permit
Over the cap
Full building permit required (§105.1)
Unpermitted oversized shed penalty
100% of standard permit fee (§109.4)

Summary

A single storage shed built for a legal residential use in unincorporated Alachua County doesn't need a building permit if it's 150 square feet or smaller and sits within the zoning district's required setback. Alachua County Code § 331.03 (Florida Building Code § 105.2, Building Item 7) sets that exemption, but it doesn't cover any electrical or plumbing run to the shed: that work still needs its own permit and inspection.

City-specific rules exist: Gainesville has its own shed & carport rules rules that differ from Alachua County's county-level regulations. If you live in Gainesville, check the city-specific page instead.

7.The construction of a single storage shed per legal residential use that does not exceed 150 square feet in size and is located within the required setback established for the zoning district. Any electrical or plumbing work must be permitted and inspected in accordance with the requirements of the Florida Building Code.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 63).

Full Breakdown

2's Building exemptions list, item 7, exempts the construction of a single storage shed per legal residential use that does not exceed 150 square feet in size and is located within the required setback established for the zoning district, adding that any electrical or plumbing work must be permitted and inspected in accordance with the requirements of the Florida Building Code. 1. 5- or 10-foot rear setback depending on lot size. The permit exemption is for the structure itself; it never reaches wiring or plumbing, which still require the Building Division's electrical and plumbing permits and inspections regardless of the shed's size.

Violations & Fines

A shed over 150 square feet, a second exempt-sized shed on the same lot, or a shed sited outside the required setback is unpermitted construction subject to the §109.4 penalty, 100 percent of the standard permit fee on top of the fee itself, plus correction or relocation if it violates the zoning setback.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need a permit for a backyard shed in unincorporated Alachua County?
Not if it's 150 square feet or smaller, it's the only shed on the lot for that residential use, and it's sited within the zoning district's required setback. Larger sheds, a second shed, or one built inside the setback need a full building permit.
My shed exemption covers the structure: does it cover the wiring I want to run to it?
No. Item 7 explicitly requires that any electrical or plumbing work be permitted and inspected under the Florida Building Code, so power or water to the shed needs its own Building Division permit even though the shed itself doesn't.
Can I build two permit-exempt sheds on my property?
No. The exemption in §105.2 covers one storage shed per legal residential use, so a second shed on the same lot falls outside the exemption and needs a building permit under §105.1.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Alachua County

All Alachua County rules

How Alachua County compares: Shed Permit Requirements by City·Florida rules heatmap·Compare Alachua County to another location·View the Florida accessory structures overview

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