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King County, WA Accessory Structures: Shed & Carport Rules (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Shed permit rules in King County, WA, also referred to as storage shed, backyard shed, or accessory building regulations, set size limits, setbacks, and when a building permit is required.

Key Facts

Permit-exempt size
Up to 200 sq ft, one story
Eave clearance
3 feet from other buildings
Building separation
5 feet minimum from other structures
Governing code
K.C.C. § 16.02.240
Excludes
Garages, vehicle-storage buildings

Summary

In unincorporated King County, one-story tool sheds and playhouses under 200 square feet skip a building permit if the eave stays 3 feet from other buildings and the shed sits at least 5 feet away. Bigger sheds need a DPER building permit.

City-specific rules exist: Renton, Kirkland, Seattle, Kent, Auburn, and Federal Way have their own shed & carport rules rules that differ from King County's county-level regulations. If you live in one of those cities, check the city-specific page instead.

A building permit shall not be required for the following: Building: 1. One-story detached one- and two-family residential accessory buildings used as tool and storage sheds, playhouses... not including garages or other buildings used for vehicular storage, if: 1.1 The floor area does not exceed 200 square feet (18.6 m2); 1.2 The roof eave does not project closer than three feet to any portion of an adjacent building...; and 1.3 The building is separated a minimum of five feet from all other buildings.

Source: King County - Do you need a permit?View official code

Full Breakdown

King County Code § 16.02.240 exempts a one-story detached tool or storage shed under 200 square feet from needing a building permit, provided the roof eave stays at least 3 feet from any other building and the shed itself sits at least 5 feet from other structures on the lot. Garages and other vehicle-storage buildings don't qualify. The exemption is only from the building permit: the shed still must sit within the zone's normal accessory-structure setbacks under K.C.C. Title 21A.12. Sheds over 200 square feet need a building permit through the Department of Local Services, Permitting Division.

Violations & Fines

Building without a required permit is subject to Title 23 code-enforcement action, stop-work orders and civil penalties; King County can also require after-the-fact permitting and inspection before the shed may remain.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need a permit for a small shed in unincorporated King County?
No, if it's one story, under 200 square feet, used as a tool/storage shed or playhouse, and set at least 5 feet from other buildings with 3-foot eave clearance. Bigger or occupied sheds need a building permit.
Does the permit exemption cover garages or workshops?
No. K.C.C. § 16.02.240 excludes garages and other buildings used for vehicular storage: those need a building permit regardless of size.
Does this exemption cover Seattle or other King County cities?
No. This is the unincorporated King County code. Seattle, Bellevue, Kent, Renton and other cities each have their own building code and shed rules.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in King County

All King County rules

How King County compares: Shed Permit Requirements by City·Compare King County to another location·View the Washington accessory structures overview

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Shed & Carport Rules in Cities Across King County