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Lincoln County, SD Accessory Structures: Shed & Carport Rules (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Shed permit rules in Lincoln County, SD, also referred to as storage shed, backyard shed, or accessory building regulations, set size limits, setbacks, and when a building permit is required.

Key Facts

Rear/side setback
3 feet minimum in required rear yard
Rear yard coverage
Max 30% of rear yard
Residential district size cap
1,500 sq ft total
Planned Development cap
1,200 sq ft total
Timing rule
Main building must be under construction first
Enforcing agency
Office of Planning and Zoning

Summary

Accessory buildings like sheds in unincorporated Lincoln County, South Dakota must sit at least three feet from side and rear property lines when in the required rear yard under § 154.248, cannot occupy more than 30% of the rear yard, and are capped at 1,500 square feet in residential districts.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Lincoln County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

(C) Setback requirements. (1) Accessory buildings which are attached to or located within ten feet of the main building shall be considered a part of the main building and shall comply with the same yard requirements as the main building. (2) Accessory buildings not a part of the main building, when located in the required rear yard, shall be no closer than three feet to the side and rear property lines. (D) Accessory buildings. Accessory buildings shall not occupy more than 30% of the rear yard, subject further to the following limitations: (1) In the A-l and RC Districts, the total area of accessory buildings shall not exceed 1,500 square feet when such buildings are located in a subdivision of more than four lots unless a conditional use has been approved. (2) In all Residential Districts, the total area of accessory buildings shall not exceed 1,500 square feet unless a conditional use has been approved. (3) In a Planned Development District, the total area of accessory buildings shall not exceed 1,200 square feet unless a minor amendment has been approved.

Full Breakdown

Lincoln County Code § 154.248, adopted under Ordinance 0904-05 (passed May 20, 2009), governs accessory buildings such as sheds, detached garages, and greenhouses in the A-1, RR, and R-1 districts. Division (C) sets the setback: an accessory building attached to or within ten feet of the main dwelling is treated as part of the main building and must meet the same yard requirements as the house, but a detached accessory building located in the required rear yard needs to be no closer than three feet to the side and rear property lines.

Division (B) requires the main dwelling to already be under construction before an accessory building goes up, and bars using an accessory building for dwelling purposes. Division (D) limits how much of the rear yard a shed or other accessory building can cover, no more than 30%, and caps total accessory-building area in most residential districts at 1,500 square feet unless a conditional use is approved; in a Planned Development District the cap drops to 1,200 square feet unless a minor amendment is approved. Division (A) restricts what counts as a permitted accessory use in the A-1, RR, and R-1 districts: non-commercial greenhouses no larger than 25% of the main building's ground floor area, private garages for non-commercial vehicles, and structures like a garden house or pergola customarily accessory to a residence.

Building a shed larger than these limits, closer than three feet to a line, or before the house is built violates § 154.248, and the Chapter 154 penalty at § 154.999 applies.

Violations & Fines

A shed that violates the § 154.248 setback, size, or timing rules is a zoning violation under § 154.999: a misdemeanor with a fine up to $500, up to 30 days in jail, or both, and each day the noncompliant structure remains counts as a separate offense. The county's Office of Planning and Zoning can also seek an injunction to require removal or correction.

Frequently Asked Questions

How close to my property line can I build a shed in Lincoln County, South Dakota?
Under § 154.248(C), a detached accessory building like a shed that sits in the required rear yard must be at least three feet from the side and rear property lines. If it is attached to or within ten feet of the house, it must instead meet the house's own yard setbacks.
How big can my shed be?
Section 154.248(D) limits accessory buildings to no more than 30% of the rear yard, with a total accessory-building area cap of 1,500 square feet in most residential districts, or 1,200 square feet in a Planned Development District, unless a conditional use or minor amendment is approved.
Can I build a shed before my house?
No. Section 154.248(B) requires that construction of the main building actually commence before any accessory building is built, and the accessory building cannot be used until the main building is also in use.
What is the penalty for an oversized or too-close shed?
It is a zoning violation under § 154.999, a misdemeanor with a fine up to $500, up to 30 days in jail, or both, with each day of continued violation counted as a separate offense.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Lincoln County

All Lincoln County rules

How Lincoln County compares: Shed Permit Requirements by City·Compare Lincoln County to another location·View the South Dakota accessory structures overview

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