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Surry County, NC Accessory Structures: Shed & Carport Rules (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Shed permit rules in Surry County, NC, also referred to as storage shed, backyard shed, or accessory building regulations, set size limits, setbacks, and when a building permit is required.

Key Facts

RA district shed side setback
12 feet
RA district shed rear setback
15 feet
Permit required
Yes, zoning permit under § 154.005-01(C)
Permit validity
Void after 6 months without progress
Excluded from 'accessory structure'
Doghouses, fences, minor personal property

Summary

A detached shed in Surry County's RA rural agricultural district, the county's default residential zoning, has to sit at least 12 feet off the side line and 15 feet off the rear line under the Dimensional Table at § 154.006-15, and it needs a zoning permit before it goes up since sheds count as accessory structures under Chapter 154.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Surry County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

RA, RA-C 1 acre 75 110 40 12 25 50 Corner lots abutting 25 side street Accessory 12 15

structures ... (1) Accessory structures do not include walls or fences.

Full Breakdown

Section 154.006-15(A)'s Dimensional Table sets a separate, tighter setback line for 'Accessory structures' underneath each district's main lot standards. In the RA, RA-C district, that accessory line reads 12 feet side and 15 feet rear, smaller than the 12-foot side and 25-foot rear that applies to the principal dwelling. STRUCTURE, ACCESSORY is defined at § 154.003-02 as a structure detached from a principal building on the same zoning lot whose use is customarily incidental to the principal building; the definition specifically excludes doghouses, fences and other minor personal property, but a garden or storage shed falls inside it.

Because a shed is a 'structure' rather than an excluded item like a fence, § 154.005-01(C)(2) requires a zoning permit from the Zoning Administrator before it is excavated for, constructed, moved or altered, and that permit is void six months after issuance unless substantial progress has been made. Note (5) to the table layers on stricter overlay-district standards where applicable, and note (1) confirms accessory structures do not include walls or fences, keeping those two items on a separate track from sheds and garages.

Violations & Fines

Building or expanding a shed without the required zoning permit, or short of the 12-foot side and 15-foot rear setback in the RA district, is enforced under § 154.005-11: a warning citation with 15 days to correct, then $50 for a first citation and $100 for the second and each one after that, with every day of continued violation counted separately, plus the possibility of a District Court injunction or order of abatement with unpaid costs becoming a lien on the property.

Frequently Asked Questions

How close to my property line can I build a shed in unincorporated Surry County?
In the RA district, 12 feet from the side line and 15 feet from the rear line, per the accessory structures line of the Dimensional Table at § 154.006-15. Other residential districts carry their own accessory setback figures in the same table.
Does a shed need a zoning permit?
Yes. A shed is a STRUCTURE, ACCESSORY under § 154.003-02, not one of the excluded items like fences or doghouses, so § 154.005-01(C)(2) requires a zoning permit from the Zoning Administrator before it is built.
How long is a shed's zoning permit good for?
Six months. Section 154.005-01(C)(2) states zoning permits are void after six months from the date of issue unless substantial progress on the project has been made by that time.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Surry County

All Surry County rules

How Surry County compares: Shed Permit Requirements by City·Compare Surry County to another location·View the North Carolina accessory structures overview

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