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Brunswick County, NC Animal Ordinances: Beekeeping (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

Governing use category
Agricultural Uses, UDO § 5.1.1.A
Permitted by right
RR, C-LD, C-I, I-G districts
Not permitted
R-7500, R-6000, SBR-6000, MR-3200 districts
Civil penalty
$100.00 per day, UDO § 9.11.9.C
Applies to
Unincorporated county only

Summary

Brunswick County's Unified Development Ordinance treats beekeeping (apiculture) as an agricultural use. The Use Table permits agricultural uses, including apiculture, by right only in the RR (Rural Low Density Residential), C-LD, C-I and I-G districts; it is not permitted in the R-7500, R-6000, SBR-6000 or MR-3200 residential districts. This rule applies only outside Leland, Southport, Oak Island, Shallotte and the county's other incorporated towns.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Brunswick County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

AGRICULTURAL USES Characteristics: Characterized by uses that create or preserve areas intended primarily for the raising of animals and crops, and the secondary industries associated with agricultural production. [...] Animal raising including horses, hogs, cows, sheep, goats, and swine, poultry, rabbits, and other small animals, apiculture, fish hatchery, aquaculture, dairying, personal or commercial animal breeding and development

Full Breakdown

3 then controls where that use is allowed: the 'Agricultural' row is marked 'P' (permitted by right) in the RR (Rural Low Density Residential), C-LD, C-I and I-G districts, and the cell is blank, meaning not allowed, in the R-7500, R-6000, SBR-6000 and MR-3200 residential districts. 1. 3. This UDO governs only the unincorporated county; Leland, Southport, Oak Island, Shallotte, Holden Beach, Ocean Isle Beach, Sunset Beach, Calabash, Boiling Spring Lakes and the county's other incorporated municipalities each administer their own zoning code and may treat beekeeping differently.

Violations & Fines

Keeping bees outside the districts where 'Agricultural' uses are permitted is a UDO violation. The Zoning Administrator issues a written notice of violation under § 9.11.2 and, if uncorrected, may pursue a $100.00 civil penalty per day the violation continues, permit denial or revocation, and an injunction under § 9.11.9; a criminal violation is a misdemeanor punishable by up to a $500.00 fine under North Carolina G.S. § 14-4, as incorporated at UDO § 9.11.9.D.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I keep beehives on my property in Brunswick County, NC?
Only if your property is zoned RR, C-LD, C-I or I-G under the county's Unified Development Ordinance. UDO § 5.2.3 lists apiculture within the 'Agricultural' use category and marks that category permitted by right ('P') in those districts. In the R-7500, R-6000, SBR-6000 and MR-3200 residential districts the cell is blank, meaning beekeeping is not an allowed use without a text amendment.
Does the county limit the number of hives?
No. Because apiculture is grouped under the general 'Agricultural' use rather than assigned its own limited-use standard in UDO § 5.3, the county code sets no hive-count, setback or registration requirement beyond the district permission itself.
Does this rule apply inside Leland or Oak Island?
No. The Brunswick County UDO governs only the unincorporated county. Leland, Southport, Oak Island, Shallotte, Holden Beach, Ocean Isle Beach, Sunset Beach, Calabash, Boiling Spring Lakes and the county's other incorporated towns each enforce their own zoning ordinance, which may regulate beekeeping differently or not at all.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Brunswick County

All Brunswick County rules

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