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Brunswick County, NC Animal Ordinances: Chickens & Livestock (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

Governing category
Agricultural Uses, UDO § 5.1.1.A
Permitted by right
RR, C-LD, C-I, I-G districts
Private stable setback
100 ft from residential property line
Bona fide farms
Exempt from zoning, UDO § 5.3.2.C
Civil penalty
$100.00 per day violation continues

Summary

Brunswick County's UDO lists poultry and livestock keeping as an 'Agricultural' use, permitted by right only in the RR, C-LD, C-I and I-G districts and not permitted in the R-7500, R-6000, SBR-6000 or MR-3200 residential districts. Private stables for horses and livestock carry a 100-foot animal-area setback from adjacent residential lot lines.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Brunswick County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

Animal raising including horses, hogs, cows, sheep, goats, and swine, poultry, rabbits, and other small animals, apiculture, fish hatchery, aquaculture, dairying, personal or commercial animal breeding and development [...] Private stables shall be permitted in accordance with the use tables in Section 5.2, subject to the following:1.A 100-foot separation shall be maintained between the outdoor areas where animals are kept and any property line of any adjacent residential district.2.The facility shall be designed, located and constructed on the site to minimize noise, odor and other impacts on adjoining properties.3.Adequate waste disposal methods shall be provided to maintain sanitary conditions and control odor.

Full Breakdown

The UDO's Agricultural Uses category at § 5.1.1.A defines 'animal raising' to include 'horses, hogs, cows, sheep, goats, and swine, poultry, rabbits, and other small animals ... personal or commercial animal breeding and development.' Chickens fall under 'poultry' and 'other small animals'; the code never uses the word 'chicken.' The Use Table at § 5.2.3 permits the Agricultural use category by right ('P') in the RR, C-LD, C-I and I-G districts, and does not permit it in the R-7500, R-6000, SBR-6000 or MR-3200 residential districts, meaning platted-subdivision homeowners in those zones cannot raise poultry or livestock as of right.

Where horses or other livestock are kept as a 'Private Stables' use (permitted by right in RR, C-LD and N-C, and as a limited use in R-7500, R-6000 and SBR-6000), UDO § 5.3.2.D imposes three specific standards: a 100-foot separation between the outdoor animal-keeping area and any adjoining residential-district property line, site design that minimizes noise and odor impacts on neighbors, and adequate waste-disposal methods to maintain sanitary conditions. Bona fide farm operations meeting the state-law definition are exempt from all UDO zoning requirements under § 5.3.2.C, consistent with N.C.G.S. § 160D-903.

As with beekeeping, none of this applies inside Leland, Southport, Oak Island, Shallotte, Holden Beach, Ocean Isle Beach, Sunset Beach, Calabash, Boiling Spring Lakes or the county's other municipalities, each of which regulates animal-keeping under its own code.

Violations & Fines

Raising poultry or livestock in a district where the Agricultural use is not permitted, or operating a private stable without meeting the 100-foot separation in § 5.3.2.D, is a UDO violation. The Zoning Administrator issues a correction order under § 9.11.3, and an uncorrected violation carries a $100.00 civil penalty per day under § 9.11.9.C, permit denial, and a misdemeanor charge of up to $500.00 under § 9.11.9.D.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I raise chickens on my Brunswick County property?
Only in districts where the code's 'Agricultural' use is allowed by right: RR, C-LD, C-I and I-G. UDO § 5.1.1.A groups poultry and other small animals into that use category, and § 5.2.3's Use Table leaves the cell blank, meaning not permitted, for the R-7500, R-6000, SBR-6000 and MR-3200 residential districts.
How far must a horse stable be from my neighbor's yard?
UDO § 5.3.2.D requires a 100-foot separation between the outdoor area where the animals are kept and any property line of an adjacent residential district, plus site design and waste-disposal measures that minimize noise and odor for neighboring properties.
Is a small hobby farm exempt from these zoning rules?
Yes, if it meets North Carolina's bona fide farm definition. UDO § 5.3.2.C exempts bona fide farming uses from all UDO zoning requirements, consistent with N.C.G.S. § 160D-903, though non-farm accessory uses on the same property still must meet the underlying district's standards.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Brunswick County

All Brunswick County rules

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