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Council Bluffs, IA Animal Ordinances: Beekeeping (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Hive limit under 1 acre
2 hives per lot
Hive limit over 1 acre
2 hives per acre
Dwelling setback
50 feet
Property line setback
25 feet (or flyway barrier)
School/park/pool setback
150 feet
First-offense civil penalty
$750 plus costs

Summary

In the City of Council Bluffs, keeping bees is legal but capped: residential lots under an acre get two hives, larger lots two per acre, and every hive must clear setbacks from dwellings, property lines, schools, parks, pools and playgrounds under CBMC 4.22.020.

It shall be unlawful for any person to place, establish, or maintain any apiary, or keep any bees in or upon any premises within the corporate limits of the city unless the bees are kept in accordance with the provisions of this section. No person shall place more than two hives on any premises located in a residentially-zoned area of less than 1 acre. Residentially-zoned properties in excess of 1 acre may maintain up to two hives per acre. ... No hive shall be maintained within: 1. 50 feet of any dwelling, with the exception of that of the owner of the hive. 2. 25 feet of any property line unless there is a flyway barrier between the hive and property line. The flyway barrier must be 6 feet in height and span 10 feet from the hive(s) in both directions parallel with any property line whose 25 foot hive setback has been encroached upon. 3. 150 feet of the property line of a school, public park, in ground swimming pool, or playground. 4. The front yard of any property. ... All apiaries shall have a source of fresh water on the premises within 10 feet of the hive(s).

Full Breakdown

Council Bluffs Municipal Code § 4.22.020 lets residents keep honeybees but only within fixed limits. On a residentially-zoned lot under one acre, no more than two hives are allowed; lots over an acre may run two hives per acre, while nonresidential-zoned apiaries face no density cap as long as no nuisance results. Commercial or professionally-maintained apiaries are barred from residential-zoned premises outright; a residential apiary must be owned and maintained by the property's own owner or resident. Placement is tightly constrained: no hive within 50 feet of any dwelling other than the hive owner's, none within 25 feet of a property line unless a flyway barrier at least 6 feet tall and spanning 10 feet in both directions is built, none within 150 feet of a school, public park, in-ground pool or playground, and none in a front yard (a corner lot counts both sides as front yards).

Every apiary must provide fresh water within 10 feet of the hives. If a neighboring property later develops closer than these distances allow, the beekeeper must add flyway barriers to stay compliant. CBMC 4.22.010 defines apiary, bee, beekeeper, colony, flyway barrier and hive for the chapter, and 4.22.020 exempts bees kept in a school, university, or physician's office or laboratory for study, research or treatment. The city disclaims liability for hive damage from its own herbicide or pesticide use on rights-of-way or public property.

Violations & Fines

A violation of CBMC 4.22.020 is enforced under the general penalty in CBMC 4.22.030: conviction subjects the beekeeper to the penalty provisions of CBMC 8.02.020, and each day a violation continues is a separate offense. At the city attorney's discretion, a case can instead be pursued as a civil municipal infraction under CBMC 1.95, which carries a $750 first-offense civil penalty and $1,000 for each subsequent offense under the CBMC 1.95.020 schedule, plus surcharge and court costs.

Frequently Asked Questions

How many beehives can I keep in Council Bluffs?
On a residential lot under one acre you may keep up to two hives; lots over an acre may run two hives per acre under CBMC 4.22.020. Nonresidential-zoned land has no density cap as long as the apiary does not create a nuisance.
How far must a hive be from my neighbor's yard?
A hive must sit at least 25 feet from any property line unless you build a flyway barrier at least 6 feet high spanning 10 feet in both directions along that line, and at least 50 feet from any dwelling other than the beekeeper's own.
Can I run a commercial apiary at my house?
No. CBMC 4.22.020 bars commercial, agricultural or professionally-owned apiaries on residentially-zoned premises; a residential apiary must be owned and maintained by the property's own owner or resident.

Sources & Official References

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