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Council Bluffs, IA Animal Ordinances: Breed Restrictions (2026)

Heavy Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Banned breeds
Pit Bull, American Staffordshire, Staffordshire Bull Terrier
Default outcome
Immediate impoundment, humane destruction
Appeal window
7 days to request classification hearing
Show exception
Temporary visit with 7-day advance permission
Enforcing agency
Council Bluffs Animal Control Division

Summary

Council Bluffs bans pit bulls outright. CBMC 4.20.112 makes it unlawful to own, possess, keep, harbor, transport or sell any American Pit Bull Terrier, American Staffordshire Terrier, Staffordshire Bull Terrier or substantially similar dog anywhere in the city, with impoundment and destruction the default outcome.

It shall be unlawful for any person to own, possess, keep, exercise control over, maintain, harbor, transport, or sell within the city of Council Bluffs, Iowa, any pit bull. ... Pit bull: ... Any dog that is an American Pit Bull Terrier, American Staffordshire Terrier, Staffordshire Bull Terrier, or any dog displaying the majority of physical traits of any one or more of the above breeds (more so than any other breed), or any dog exhibiting those distinguishing characteristics which substantially conform to the standards established by the American Kennel Club or United Kennel Club for any of the above breeds. ... When no written request from the owner for a hearing is received by the administrative authority within seven days of impoundment, the pit bull shall be humanely destroyed.

Full Breakdown

CBMC 4.20.112 defines a banned pit bull broadly: an American Pit Bull Terrier, American Staffordshire Terrier, Staffordshire Bull Terrier, or any dog displaying the majority of physical traits of those breeds more than any other breed, or matching American Kennel Club or United Kennel Club standards for them. The administrative authority may immediately impound any pit bull found in the city that does not fall within a narrow set of exceptions: temporary housing at the city shelter for enforcement, temporary care by a licensed veterinarian, or a dog transported into the city solely to be shown at a sponsored exhibition, contest or show after the sponsor gets written permission at least seven days in advance and keeps the dog in a secure temporary enclosure.

If an owner disputes the breed classification of an impounded dog, they must file a written petition for a hearing within seven days of impoundment; missing that deadline means the dog is humanely destroyed. At a hearing, the owner bears the burden of proof, and if the administrative authority or a hearing officer still finds the dog is a pit bull, it is destroyed unless the owner proves it will be permanently taken out of Council Bluffs and pays the impoundment costs. A dog impounded after an actual attack or bite gets no breed-classification hearing at all and is instead handled as a vicious animal under CBMC 4.20.120.

This citywide ban is separate from, and stacks with, the dangerous dog and vicious animal designation process that applies to any breed under CBMC 4.20.082 through 4.20.132.

Violations & Fines

Owning, keeping or transporting a pit bull within city limits is unlawful outright; a dog found in violation is impounded immediately and, absent a timely breed-classification appeal or proof it is being permanently removed from the city, is humanely destroyed. A dog impounded after a bite or attack gets no classification hearing and is processed under the vicious animal provisions of CBMC 4.20.120 instead.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is it legal to own a pit bull in Council Bluffs?
No. CBMC 4.20.112 makes it unlawful to own, possess, keep, harbor, transport or sell any American Pit Bull Terrier, American Staffordshire Terrier, Staffordshire Bull Terrier, or substantially similar dog anywhere in the city. Animal Control can impound the dog immediately once found.
Can I appeal if my dog is misclassified as a pit bull?
Yes, but you must act fast. File a written petition for a breed-classification hearing with the administrative authority within seven days of impoundment. Miss that window and the dog is humanely destroyed without a hearing, and you bear the burden of proving it is not a pit bull at any hearing held.
Can I bring my pit bull into Council Bluffs temporarily for a dog show?
Only under a narrow exception. CBMC 4.20.112 allows temporary transport for a sponsored exhibition, contest or show, but the sponsor must get written permission from the administrative authority at least seven days ahead, and the dog must stay in a secure temporary enclosure whenever it is moved through the city.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Council Bluffs

All Council Bluffs rules

How Council Bluffs compares: Cities with No Dog Breed Restrictions·Compare Council Bluffs to another location·View the Iowa animal ordinances overview

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