Council Bluffs, IA Animal Ordinances: Chickens & Livestock (2026)
Key Facts
- Permit required
- Yes, 3-year term, renewable
- Chicken cap
- 10 chickens per property
- Roosters
- Never permitted, banned outright
- Setback
- 10 ft small animals, 25 ft large
- Manure removal
- At least once every 7 days
- 5+ acre exemption
- No permit if 100 ft from dwellings
Summary
Council Bluffs requires a farm animal permit before keeping chickens or other farm animals, caps chickens at ten per property under CBMC 4.20.370, and bans roosters entirely. Permits run three years, need neighbor consent, and must satisfy zoning setbacks and lot-size minimums.
No person, firm, association or corporation in the city of Council Bluffs shall have in their possession or control, or keep or harbor any farm animals, as defined in CBMC 4.20.020, without having first obtained a permit to do so from the administrative authority, which permit shall be issued only after payment of the required fee and after inspection of the premises by the administrative authority for compliance with CBMC 15, "Zoning," and the sanitation requirements of this chapter or any other applicable state or local law. ... Dangerous animals, per se, as defined in 4.20.020, roosters, peafowl, and guinea fowl are not permitted. ... Large Farm Animals shall be limited in density to a maximum of two per acre, and one if there is less than one acre of pasture ground. The following types of Small and Intermediate Farm Animals shall be limited in quantity based off of species, not to exceed a maximum quantity of 10 animals total: Chickens, maximum of 10;
Full Breakdown
CBMC 4.20.280 requires anyone keeping farm animals as defined in CBMC 4.20.020, which covers chickens, ducks, turkeys, geese, pygmy goats and larger livestock, to get a permit from the administrative authority before keeping any, issued only after paying a fee and passing a zoning and sanitation inspection; the permit lasts three years and must be renewed. Roosters, peafowl and guinea fowl are never permitted, regardless of permit. CBMC 4.20.285 requires the consent of the property owner and, for an initial application, of adjacent property owners, unless the coop sits more than 150 feet from the nearest adjacent residence.
CBMC 4.20.365 bars keeping farm animals as a principal use unless permitted in that zoning district, and ties minimum lot size to animal class: large farm animals need over two acres, intermediate animals such as miniature horses need over half an acre, while small farm animals like chickens face no separate acreage floor beyond the general permit rules. CBMC 4.20.370 caps quantities by species: chickens at ten, ducks at four, turkeys at two, geese at two, pygmy goats at two, rabbits at ten, and miniature horses at one, with all small and intermediate farm animals combined capped at ten.
CBMC 4.20.360 keeps small farm animal enclosures at least ten feet from any dwelling and requires large or intermediate animals to stay twenty-five feet away, and CBMC 4.20.340 requires manure removal at least once every seven days. Properties over five acres are exempt from the permit requirement entirely, provided animals stay at least 100 feet from any dwelling other than the owner's.
Violations & Fines
Keeping farm animals, including chickens, without the required permit, or exceeding the CBMC 4.20.370 species caps, or keeping a banned rooster, peafowl or guinea fowl, is enforced under CBMC 4.20.410 as a misdemeanor subject to the penalties of CBMC 8.02.020, with each day of continuing violation a separate offense; the city attorney may instead pursue it as a municipal infraction under CBMC 1.95. The administrative authority can also revoke the permit itself under CBMC 4.20.300, forcing removal of all farm animals within fifteen days.
Frequently Asked Questions
Do I need a permit to keep backyard chickens in Council Bluffs?
How many chickens can I have, and are roosters allowed?
How close to my house or my neighbor's can I keep chickens?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Council Bluffs
How Council Bluffs compares: Best Cities for Backyard Chickens·Compare Council Bluffs to another location·View the Iowa animal ordinances overview
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