Kendall County, IL Animal Ordinances: Beekeeping (2026)
Key Facts
- Minimum lot size
- 1 acre (43,560 sq ft)
- Colony cap
- 2 colonies
- Rear/side setback
- 30 feet (5 ft on ROW)
- Flyway barrier
- 6 ft, within 100 ft of a home
- Neighbor objection window
- 14 calendar days
Summary
Backyard beekeeping in unincorporated Kendall County's R-1 district is a conditional use: a permit is required, lots need at least one acre for up to two colonies, colonies must clear a 30-foot side/rear setback, and neighbors get 14 days to object.
(1)Beekeeping with the following conditions:a.Beekeeping and the honey produced from beekeeping shall be for personal use only.b.Permit shall be required, with fee set by the County Board.c.Minimum lot size of one (1) acre (43,560 square feet) with a maximum of two (2) colonies.d.No colony shall be permitted within a front yard setback.e.All colonies must be set back at least thirty (30) feet from any rear or side yard lot line except that, when abutting a right-of-way of a street or railroad, the colony must be a minimum of five (5) feet from the rear or side yard lot line (as long as there is no sidewalk or pathway).f.All colonies within one hundred (100) feet of an adjoining home shall require a flyway barrier with a six (6) foot minimum height.
Full Breakdown
Kendall County Code Section 36-329(1) makes beekeeping a conditional use in the R-1 One-Family Residential District, limited to personal-use honey production. A permit is required, with the fee set by the County Board, and the minimum lot size is one acre (43,560 square feet), capped at two colonies. No colony may sit in a front yard setback, and every colony must be set back at least 30 feet from a rear or side lot line, dropping to five feet where the lot abuts a street or railroad right-of-way with no sidewalk or pathway.
Any colony within 100 feet of an adjoining home needs a flyway barrier at least six feet tall, and every colony site needs a minimum four-foot perimeter fence with a locking, caution-signed gate. The applicant must notify all adjacent property owners by certified mail; an owner has 14 calendar days to file a written objection with the PBZ Department, and if one objects, no colony may be sited within 100 feet of that objector's home. HOA approval or denial documentation, or a signed statement that no HOA exists, must accompany the application, along with a site plan and proof of the operator's apiary registration with the State Department of Agriculture within 30 days of submittal.
The Zoning Administrator issues and can deny renewal permits for violations, injury to the public, or adverse effects on neighboring properties, appealable in writing to the PBZ Committee; all approved permits must also comply with the Illinois Bees and Apiaries Act, 510 ILCS 20.
Violations & Fines
Keeping bees without the required conditional use permit, exceeding the two-colony cap, or violating a setback, fencing or flyway-barrier condition in Section 36-329(1) can result in permit denial or non-renewal by the Zoning Administrator, appealable to the PBZ Committee, with general zoning penalties under Kendall County Code Section 36-3.
Frequently Asked Questions
Do I need a permit to keep bees in unincorporated Kendall County?
How close can a beehive be to my property line?
Can a neighbor block a beekeeping permit in Kendall County?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Kendall County
Compare Kendall County to another location·View the Illinois animal ordinances overview
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