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La Mesa, CA Animal Ordinances: Beekeeping (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Road setback
100 ft from traveled road edge
Dwelling setback
600 ft from any other dwelling
Allowed zones
R1R and R1E only
Enforcing agency
Police Dept. animal control officer
Default penalty
Infraction, fine up to $250

Summary

La Mesa Municipal Code § 8.04.040 bars anyone from keeping bees or maintaining an apiary except where the zoning ordinance allows it, and only in the R1R and R1E single-family zones. Every legal apiary must sit at least one hundred feet from the traveled portion of any public road and six hundred feet from any dwelling other than the beekeeper's own.

8.04.040 - Keeping of bees. No person shall keep bees or maintain an apiary (except as provided in the Zoning Ordinance). The following regulations shall apply where bees are allowed: (a)Distance of apiary from roads. No person shall place or keep an apiary, or cause or allow an apiary to remain, so close to a public road as to constitute a nuisance or hazard to persons using such road and in no case shall an apiary be placed, kept, or allowed to remain within one hundred feet of the exterior line of the traveled portion of a public road.(b)Distance from buildings. No person shall place, or keep an apiary, or cause or allow an apiary to remain closer than six hundred feet to any dwelling other than a dwelling occupied by such person.(c)Transportation of bees. No person shall transport hives of bees between sunrise and sunset, or cause the same to be done, unless such bees are confined to the vehicle by which such transportation is accomplished by screens or other equally effective means.

Full Breakdown

Under Section 8.04.040, the city treats beekeeping as prohibited everywhere unless the zoning ordinance carves out an exception, and Section 24.05.020(D)(3)(f)(1) confirms that exception exists only in the R1R and R1E residential zones, where bees may be kept if the keeper follows San Diego County Department of Agriculture rules. Even in those zones, three distance rules from Chapter 8.04 control. First, no apiary may sit within one hundred feet of the traveled portion of a public road if its location would create a nuisance or hazard to road users.

Second, no apiary may be placed closer than six hundred feet to any dwelling other than one occupied by the beekeeper, which in practice rules out beekeeping on most standard La Mesa lots since neighboring homes typically sit well within that radius. Third, anyone transporting hives between sunrise and sunset must keep the bees confined inside the vehicle with screens or an equally effective method so they cannot escape onto the road. The La Mesa Police Department, through its animal control officer, administers and enforces Title 8 under Section 8.04.070, and the animal control officer may issue citations under Penal Code Section 836.5.

Because keeping bees or an apiary outside the two permitted zones or inside the road and dwelling buffers violates this code section, violations default to the citywide general penalty in Section 1.01.080: an infraction punishable by a fine not exceeding two hundred fifty dollars, since Title 8 is not among the code chapters elevated to misdemeanor status.

Violations & Fines

Keeping bees or an apiary anywhere in La Mesa outside the R1R or R1E zones, or within the one hundred foot road buffer or six hundred foot dwelling buffer, violates Section 8.04.040 and is enforced by the police department's animal control officer under Section 8.04.070. Absent a specific penalty stated for this chapter, a violation is charged as an infraction under Section 1.01.080, carrying a fine of up to two hundred fifty dollars, with each day of a continuing violation counted separately.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I keep bees anywhere in the City of La Mesa?
No. Section 8.04.040 prohibits keeping bees or maintaining an apiary except where the zoning ordinance allows it, and Section 24.05.020(D)(3)(f)(1) limits that exception to the R1R and R1E single-family zones, where hives must also follow San Diego County Department of Agriculture regulations. Outside those two zones, beekeeping is not permitted anywhere in the city.
How far must a hive be from my neighbor's house?
At least six hundred feet from any dwelling other than the one occupied by the beekeeper, per Section 8.04.040(b). That buffer is large enough that most La Mesa residential lots cannot legally support an apiary even inside the R1R or R1E zones, since neighboring homes typically sit far closer than six hundred feet away.
What happens if I transport hives during the day?
Section 8.04.040(c) requires that hives moved between sunrise and sunset be confined inside the transporting vehicle with screens or another equally effective method so bees cannot escape. Moving uncontained hives during daylight hours violates the section and is enforced by the police department's animal control officer under Section 8.04.070.

Sources & Official References

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