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La Mesa, CA Animal Ordinances: Exotic Pets (2026)

Heavy Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
§ 8.04.020 (ownership ban)
Definition section
§ 8.04.010 ('wild/exotic animal')
Named prohibited species
Lions, tigers, bears, wolves, ferrets, primates
Reptile ban
Venomous families plus Heloderma lizards
Enforcing agency
LMPD animal control officer (§8.04.070)
Exception
Birds of prey per CDFW rules

Summary

In the City of La Mesa, it is unlawful to own, possess or maintain any wild or exotic animal within city limits under Municipal Code Section 8.04.020, a category defined in Section 8.04.010 to include animals not normally domesticated in the United States or not normally allowed as pets in California, such as lions, tigers, bears, wolves, raccoons, foxes, skunks, ferrets and nonhuman primates.

Wild/exotic animal. All animals which are not normally domesticated within the United States, and or, not normally allowed as pets in California by the Department of Fish and Game, including but not limited to lion, ferret, tiger, ocelot, cougar, bobcat, wildcat, bear, raccoon, fox, wolf, coatimundi, skunk, opossum, coyote, nonhuman primate (monkey, chimpanzee, etc.) irrespective of its actual or asserted state of tameness or domestication. ... Reptiles which are poisonous to humans are prohibited in the city of La Mesa; this is to include all species of the families Elapidae, Viperidae, Crotalidae; in the family Colubridae the species of Disopholidus typhus (boomslang) and Theoltornis kirtlandii (vine snake); and all lizard species of the genus Heloderma. It is prohibited to own, possess, or maintain any wild/exotic animal within the city limits of La Mesa. This section is not to prevent the maintaining of certain birds of prey as long as the owner of such birds complies with all California Department of Fish and Game, rules and regulations.

Full Breakdown

Section 8.04.010 defines 'wild/exotic animal' broadly: any animal not normally domesticated within the United States or not normally allowed as a pet in California under the state Department of Fish and Game's rules, expressly naming lions, ferrets, tigers, ocelots, cougars, bobcats, wildcats, bears, raccoons, foxes, wolves, coatimundis, skunks, opossums, coyotes and nonhuman primates such as monkeys and chimpanzees, regardless of how tame or long-domesticated the individual animal is. Section 8.04.020 makes owning, possessing or maintaining any such animal within city limits flatly unlawful, with a single carve-out for certain birds of prey kept in compliance with California Department of Fish and Game rules.

The same section separately bans poisonous reptiles outright, naming the families Elapidae, Viperidae and Crotalidae, the boomslang and vine snake species within Colubridae, and every lizard species in the genus Heloderma, regardless of whether the animal would otherwise qualify as exotic. The La Mesa Police Department's animal control officer administers and enforces Title 8 under Section 8.04.070 and can issue citations under California Penal Code Section 836.5. Because ordinary household pets under Section 8.04.010 are defined to exclude wild animals, domestic poultry, livestock, or any animal whose ownership is otherwise prohibited, an owner cannot rely on a 'household pet' defense once an animal control officer identifies it as falling within the wild/exotic list.

Violations & Fines

Owning, possessing or maintaining a wild or exotic animal, or a prohibited poisonous reptile, violates Section 8.04.020 and is enforced by the police department's animal control officer under Section 8.04.070, who may investigate a complaint under Section 8.04.080 and issue a citation under California Penal Code Section 836.5; violations of Title 8 default to the code's general infraction penalty in Section 1.01.080 unless a specific misdemeanor provision applies.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I keep a pet ferret in La Mesa?
No. Section 8.04.010 lists ferret specifically within the definition of 'wild/exotic animal,' and Section 8.04.020 makes it unlawful to own, possess or maintain any wild/exotic animal within city limits.
Are venomous snakes allowed as pets in La Mesa?
No. Section 8.04.020 separately bans reptiles poisonous to humans, naming the families Elapidae, Viperidae and Crotalidae, two specific Colubridae species, and every lizard in the genus Heloderma, regardless of whether the individual animal is tame.
Can I keep a falcon or hawk in La Mesa?
Possibly. Section 8.04.020 carves out birds of prey from the wild/exotic animal ban as long as the owner complies with all California Department of Fish and Game rules and regulations governing that bird.
Who enforces La Mesa's exotic animal ban?
The La Mesa Police Department's animal control officer administers and enforces Title 8 under Section 8.04.070 and, under California Penal Code Section 836.5, is authorized to arrest or cite violators to appear in court.

Sources & Official References

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