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Pleasanton, CA Animal Ordinances: Beekeeping (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Zones allowed
A, R-1, RM, Downtown Specific Plan Area
Hive cap, single-family lots
2 hives
Hive cap, A district
10 hives
Setback from property lines
5 feet minimum
Max hive height
4 feet, incl. stand
Flyway barrier height
6-7 feet
Beekeeper residency
Must live on site

Summary

Pleasanton allows beekeeping in A, R-1 and RM zones and the Downtown Specific Plan Area, but only with a zoning administrator permit, on-site residency by the beekeeper, five-foot property-line setbacks, and a two-hive cap on single-family lots (ten in the Agricultural district).

B. In the R-1 zoning district, RM zoning district, or Downtown Specific Plan Area zoning district, the beekeeper shall reside at the property where the hive is located. C. In the R-1 zoning district, RM zoning district, or Downtown Specific Plan Area, hives shall be located at least five feet from the side and rear property lines. Hives are not allowed in the area between the front property line and the single-family house... D. No more than two hives shall be allowed on detached, single-family properties located in the R-1 zoning district, RM zoning district, and Downtown Specific Plan Area; and no more than 10 hives shall be maintained within the A zoning district.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: rev 4955754; v17 updated 2026-06-02).

Full Breakdown

103 sets up a dedicated beekeeping permit administered by the zoning administrator. An applicant must file a form describing the hive, the bees' water source and the required flyway barrier, along with a scaled site plan, and pay an application fee set by council resolution. 144. 080's standards require the beekeeper to actually live at the property, keep hives at least five feet from side and rear property lines and out of the area between the front property line and the house, and cap hive count at two on single-family lots in R-1, RM or the Downtown Specific Plan Area, versus up to ten in the Agricultural district.

Hives cannot exceed four feet in height including the stand, though the zoning administrator has discretion to approve more or taller hives if the lot's size or topography can accommodate them. Each hive needs a flyway barrier at least six feet tall (and no taller than seven feet) that forces bees to fly upward at the property line, plus a bee-accessible water source within ten feet, since dripping faucets do not count. Beekeepers must inspect hives at least three times between March 1 and October 1 each year and requeen at least once every two years to head off swarming. 140 in addition to permit suspension or revocation after a public hearing.

Violations & Fines

Bees or hives that swarm, abscond, or fail to conform to Chapter 18.103, or hives abandoned by the beekeeper, are declared a public nuisance under § 18.103.090; violators face administrative fines and penalties under Chapter 18.140, and a code enforcement or animal services officer may enter the property to inspect, with the permit subject to suspension, modification or revocation after a hearing.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I keep bees in my backyard in Pleasanton?
Yes, in the A, R-1 and RM zoning districts and the Downtown Specific Plan Area, but only with a zoning administrator permit under Chapter 18.103, and only if you live at the property where the hive is kept.
How many hives can I have?
Detached single-family properties in R-1, RM or the Downtown Specific Plan Area are capped at two hives; properties in the Agricultural district can have up to ten, per § 18.103.080.
How close to my neighbor's fence can a hive sit?
At least five feet from side and rear property lines, and hives are not allowed at all in the area between the front property line and the single-family house, per § 18.103.080(C).
What happens if my bees swarm or the hive is neglected?
Section 18.103.090 declares swarming, absconding bees, an abandoned hive, or any noncompliant hive a public nuisance, exposing the beekeeper to administrative fines under Chapter 18.140 and possible suspension or revocation of the beekeeping permit.

Sources & Official References

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