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Portage County, WI Animal Ordinances: Beekeeping (2026)

Few Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

A1 permitted use
Beekeeping listed first, § 7.1.3(4)(b)1
Hive count limit
None stated in the code
R2 residential use list
Beekeeping not enumerated
District covering most of county
Exclusive Agricultural District (A1)
Violation forfeiture
$263.50 total per citation

Summary

Portage County's zoning code lists beekeeping as a permitted use in the Exclusive Agricultural District (A1) and other agricultural districts covering most of the unincorporated county, with no separate hive-count or setback rule. The Single Family Residence District's use list does not include beekeeping among its permitted residential uses.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Portage County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

(4)Exclusive Agricultural District (A1).(a)Intent. It is the intent of this District to:1.Preserve productive farmlands, particularly where such lands exist in large blocks, including nonproductive lands, where necessary to maintain this strategy.2.Maintain agriculture as a major component of the County's economy.3.Minimize conflicts between farm and nonfarm activities. ( ... b)Uses. ... The following uses are permitted:1.Beekeeping.2.Cranberry production.3.Dairy farming.

Full Breakdown

Section 7.1.3(4)(b) of the Portage County Code, governing the Exclusive Agricultural District (A1), opens its permitted-uses list with 'Beekeeping,' item 1, followed by cranberry production, dairy farming, feedlots, poultry raising, livestock raising and more than a dozen other agricultural activities. The same district's intent clause, Section 7.1.3(4)(a), states the goal of preserving 'productive farmlands' and maintaining 'agriculture as a major component of the County's economy,' the policy basis for treating beekeeping as a by-right agricultural use rather than a use requiring a conditional-use permit or Board of Adjustment approval.

Because A1 and the county's other agricultural districts, including the General Agricultural District (A4), cover most of the towns that have adopted county zoning outside the incorporated cities and villages, a working apiary is permitted outright on agriculturally zoned land in unincorporated Portage County. The code does not carry the same entry in the Single Family Residence District's (R2) permitted-uses list under Section 7.1.2(1)(b), which enumerates single-family dwellings, municipal buildings, parks, accessory buildings and home occupations but does not name beekeeping, so keeping bees on residentially zoned land in the towns falls outside the enumerated uses rather than being separately permitted. Beekeepers on residential parcels should confirm their lot's zoning district with the Planning and Zoning Department before placing hives.

Violations & Fines

Keeping bees or another use not enumerated for the parcel's district is cited as a use not permitted in the district, for example Section 7.1.3(4) for the Exclusive Agricultural District, carrying a $100 forfeiture plus court costs and surcharges totaling $263.50 under the county's Cash Deposit Schedule (Section 5.1.3, Appendix A).

Frequently Asked Questions

Is beekeeping legal in unincorporated Portage County?
Yes, on agriculturally zoned land. Section 7.1.3(4)(b)1 lists 'Beekeeping' as the first permitted use in the Exclusive Agricultural District (A1), which covers most farmland in the towns that have adopted county zoning, and the code sets no hive-count or setback limit for the use.
Can I keep bees on a residentially zoned lot in the county?
The Single Family Residence District's permitted-uses list in Section 7.1.2(1)(b) does not include beekeeping among dwellings, municipal buildings, parks, accessory buildings and home occupations, so it is not an enumerated use there the way it is in the agricultural districts.
Does the county limit how many hives a beekeeper can have?
No. Section 7.1.3(4)(b) permits beekeeping in the Exclusive Agricultural District without stating a maximum hive count, minimum lot size for hives, or setback distance from property lines, unlike some of the code's other agricultural use provisions.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Portage County

All Portage County rules

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