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Santee, CA Animal Ordinances: Beekeeping (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Minimum lot size
2.5 acres or more
Hive setback
400 ft from street/school/park/dwelling
Water source
Required on-site for bees
Allowed zones
HL, R-1, R-1A, R-2, R-7, R-14
Retail sale
Only products raised on-site allowed

Summary

In the City of Santee, beekeeping is an agricultural use allowed only on residential lots of two and one-half acres or more, under Santee Municipal Code Section 13.10.030(F)(1)(a)(i). Every hive or bee box must sit at least 400 feet from any street, school, park, property line or occupied dwelling other than the beekeeper's own home, and the site needs an on-site water source for the bees.

C. Agricultural Uses (on Lots of Two and One-Half Acres or More) ... ... 2. Apiary (subject to Section 13.10.030(F)) P P P P P P P — ... ... F. Special Use Regulations. 1. Agricultural Uses. Prior to development, the following agricultural uses are either permitted on lots of two and one-half acres or more: a. Permitted Uses. i. Apiary. Provided that all hives or boxes housing bees shall be placed at least 400 feet from any street, road or highway, any public school, park, property boundary or from any dwelling or place of human habitation other than that occupied by the owner or caretaker of the apiary. Additionally, a water source shall be provided on-site.

Full Breakdown

Table 13.10.030A lists apiaries under 'C. Agricultural Uses (on Lots of Two and One-Half Acres or More)' and marks the use permitted (P) in the HL, R-1, R-1A, R-2, R-7 and R-14 districts, with a dash in R-30 where agricultural uses on that scale don't apply. Because the two-and-one-half-acre threshold sits on top of the zoning table, most standard single-family lots in Santee's R-1A and R-2 tracts are too small to qualify, even though the use is technically permitted in those zone categories. Where a lot does meet the acreage minimum, Section 13.10.030(F)(1)(a)(i) sets the operative standard: every hive or box housing bees has to sit at least 400 feet from any street, road or highway, any public school, park, or property boundary, and from any dwelling or place of human habitation other than the one occupied by the apiary's own owner or caretaker.

The section also requires a water source on-site for the bees, a detail the code calls out separately from the setback rule. The same subsection F.1 permits accessory retail sale of products raised on the property, but expressly excludes retail nursery operations and the sale of animals for commercial purposes from that allowance. There's no numeric cap on hive count in the text; the 400-foot buffer functions as the practical limit, since it pushes the use toward large, isolated parcels rather than typical subdivision lots.

Violations & Fines

Placing hives closer than 400 feet to a street, school, park, property line or neighboring home, or keeping bees on a lot under two and one-half acres, is a zoning violation under Santee Municipal Code Section 13.04.120, which routes Title 13 enforcement through the citywide scheme in Title 1. Development Services Code Compliance can issue an administrative citation carrying the Section 1.08.020(C) fine schedule, starting at $100 for a first violation and rising to $1,000 per day for a fourth or later violation within 12 months.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I keep bees on a regular Santee house lot?
Only if the lot is at least two and one-half acres. Section 13.10.030(F)(1)(a)(i) treats an apiary as an agricultural use limited to lots that size or larger, so a standard 6,000 or 8,000-square-foot residential parcel doesn't qualify regardless of the zone.
How far do hives have to be from my neighbor's house?
At least 400 feet, measured from any street, road, public school, park, property boundary, or dwelling other than the one occupied by the apiary's owner or caretaker. That 400-foot buffer is the same distance the code uses for streets and schools.
Do I need anything besides the setback to keep bees?
Yes. Section 13.10.030(F)(1)(a)(i) also requires a water source on the site for the bees, separate from the 400-foot distance rule. You can sell honey or other hive products raised on the property, but not run a retail nursery or sell animals commercially from the same site.

Sources & Official References

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