South Bend, IN Animal Ordinances: Beekeeping (2026)
Key Facts
- Max hive size
- 17 cubic feet in volume
- Property-line setback
- 4 feet from center of hive
- Sidewalk setback
- 10 feet minimum
- Fine per violation
- $75.00, Ordinance Violations Bureau
- Flat-roof colonies
- Exempt from setback/barrier rules
- Enforcing agency
- Department of Code Enforcement
Summary
South Bend allows honey bee hives citywide but caps them at 17 cubic feet and sets strict placement rules: a 4-foot setback from the property line with a flyway barrier, and a 10-foot minimum from any public sidewalk. Code Enforcement fines violations $75 per day.
(a)Any person desiring to raise the common domestic honey bee, limited to the Apis mellifera species, must comply with the following public safety regulations.(b)No hive shall exceed seventeen (17) cubic feet in volume.(c)Location requirements.(1)Where a lot has a fence, hives must maintain a four (4) foot radial distance from the property line as measured from the center of the hive.(2)Where a lot does not have a fence, hives must maintain a four (4) foot radial distance from the lot line...The beekeeper must also install a flyway barrier no further than four (4)feet in front of the hive entrance.(3)In no event shall a hive be located closer than ten (10) feet from a public sidewalk.(4)Colonies may be kept on flat roofs without setback or flyaway barrier restrictions...(6)A fresh supply of water shall be provided for all hives.
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 65).
Full Breakdown
The Common Council's findings at Sec. 5-8 declare that honey bees can be kept in populated areas without nuisance if properly located and managed, and that beekeeping benefits the city's ecosystem through pollination and honey production. Sec. 5-9 defines an apiary as the assembly of one or more hives at a single location and requires a flyway barrier, meaning fencing or dense hedging that shields the direction bees fly when leaving the hive. Sec. 5-10 sets the operating rules: no hive may exceed 17 cubic feet in volume; on a fenced lot, hives must sit at least 4 feet from the property line measured from the hive's center; on an unfenced lot, the same 4-foot setback applies plus a flyway barrier installed no more than 4 feet in front of the hive entrance; no hive may sit closer than 10 feet to a public sidewalk under any circumstance; and colonies kept on flat roofs are exempt from both the setback and flyway barrier rules.
A fresh water supply must be kept available at all hives to keep bees from congregating at pools or pet bowls, and beekeepers must otherwise follow apiary practices recommended by the Indiana DNR's Apiary Inspector and Purdue University's Department of Entomology. 11.
Violations & Fines
Keeping an apiary, hive, or colony that does not comply with Article 2 is unlawful. The Department of Code Enforcement issues a citation carrying a $75 fine per violation, payable through the Ordinance Violations Bureau under Sec. 5-11, and each day a violation continues counts as a separate offense. Any apiary or hive that threatens public health or safety, becomes a nuisance, or is abandoned is independently unlawful, and the city may remove or destroy it.
Frequently Asked Questions
How far must a beehive be from my neighbor's property line in South Bend?
Can I keep bees on a flat roof in South Bend without a setback?
What happens if my hive violates South Bend's beekeeping rules?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in South Bend
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