Sun Prairie, WI Animal Ordinances: Beekeeping (2026)
Key Facts
- Governing section
- Sun Prairie Code § 17.16.140(28)
- Hive limit
- 4 hives per lot maximum
- Hive size cap
- 20 cubic feet per hive
- Property line setback
- 5 ft from side/rear lines
- Sidewalk/path setback
- 15 ft from sidewalk, path, alley
- Flyway barrier
- 6 ft tall within 25 ft of line
- Citywide permit cap
- 10 active special use permits
Summary
Beekeeping is a special use permitted in every zoning district in the City of Sun Prairie, not just rural lots. Section 17.16.140(28) caps a lot at four hives of no more than twenty cubic feet each, requires a five-foot setback from side and rear property lines, and mandates a flyway barrier at least six feet tall near any nearby property line.
28.Keeping of Bees. Description: The keeping of honey bees land use includes the installation and maintenance of hives for the common domestic honey bee Apis mellifera species ... b.Special use regulations: ER-1, RH-35ac, SR-4, MR-8, UR-12, SO, NC, SC, UC, CC, SI, UI, HI, PD:i.Honey bee colonies shall be kept in hives with removable frames, which shall be kept in sound and usable condition.ii.No more than four hives may be located on a lot.iii.No hive shall exceed twenty (20) cubic feet in volume. ... vii.No hive shall be located closer than five feet from any side or rear property line.viii.No hive shall be located closer than fifteen (15) feet from a public sidewalk, bike path or alley or twenty-five (25) feet from a principal building on an abutting lot. ... xi.A flyway barrier at least six feet in height shall shield any part of a property line that is within twenty-five (25) feet of a hive. ... xiii.No more than ten (10) special use permits will be approved and in effect at any given time in the city.
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 71).
Full Breakdown
140(28) defines keeping honey bees, Apis mellifera, as an accessory land use permitted as a special use in every district from the RH-35ac Rural Holding district through the HI Heavy Industrial district and planned developments. No more than four hives are allowed on a lot, and no hive can exceed twenty cubic feet in volume; hives must have removable frames kept in sound, usable condition. Placement is tightly controlled: no hive within five feet of a side or rear property line, none within fifteen feet of a public sidewalk, bike path or alley, and none within twenty-five feet of a principal building on an abutting lot.
Any part of a property line that falls within twenty-five feet of a hive needs a flyway barrier at least six feet tall, a wall, fence or dense vegetation positioned to force bees to fly up and over pedestrian and vehicle traffic rather than across it at head height. The code caps the entire program citywide: no more than ten special-use beekeeping permits may be approved and in effect in Sun Prairie at any given time, regardless of how many separate applications come in. 040, even though the underlying activity is allowed everywhere in the city once approved.
Violations & Fines
Keeping more than four hives, an oversized hive, or a hive closer than five feet to a property line breaches the special-use conditions the Zoning Administrator enforces under Chapter 17.48. Because Sun Prairie caps active beekeeping permits citywide at ten, a beekeeper operating without an issued special-use permit, or once the tenth citywide permit slot is filled, is out of compliance and subject to a correction order or municipal citation.
Frequently Asked Questions
How many beehives can I keep on my property in Sun Prairie?
How far from my property line does a beehive need to be?
Do I need a flyway barrier around my hives?
Is there a limit on how many beekeepers Sun Prairie will permit at once?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Sun Prairie
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Beekeeping in Nearby Cities
How other cities in Dane County handle beekeeping.