Iowa City, IA Animal Ordinances: Bird Protection (2026)
Key Facts
- Loft defined at
- 5+ pigeons/doves, section 8-4-1
- New lofts
- Prohibited citywide, 8-4-6(C)
- Grandfathered cap (2000-present)
- 30 birds maximum
- Grandfather cutoff date
- Loft must predate July 1, 1997
- Transferable?
- No, exemption ends at sale
- Civil penalty
- $65.00 per violation
Summary
Iowa City bans new pigeon and dove lofts outright under City Code section 8-4-6(C). Anyone who owned or operated a loft before July 1, 1997 may keep it running, but the exemption is capped, now at 30 birds, and cannot be transferred to a new owner or property.
Pigeon lofts and dove lofts are prohibited within the City. Notwithstanding this provision, any person who owns or operates a pigeon and/or dove loft within the City prior to July 1, 1997, may continue to operate such pigeon and/or dove loft subject to the following restrictions: 1. As of July 1, 1997, pigeon and dove lofts shall not house more than forty (40) pigeons and/or doves at any one time. 2. As of July 1, 2000, pigeon and dove lofts shall not house more than thirty (30) pigeons and/or doves at any one time.
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: 2026 S-26: Code current through: Ord. 26-4985, passed May 19, 2026).
Full Breakdown
Section 8-4-1 defines a PIGEON OR DOVE LOFT as any cage, loft, or enclosure keeping five or more pigeons or doves. Section 8-4-6(C) then states flatly that 'pigeon lofts and dove lofts are prohibited within the City,' with a single grandfather clause for anyone who owned or operated a loft before July 1, 1997. That grandfathered loft was capped at forty birds as of the 1997 effective date and then stepped down to a hard ceiling of thirty pigeons and/or doves at any one time as of July 1, 2000, a cap still in force today.
The exemption is personal and locational: subsection C(3) states it 'shall not be transferable to another person or another property,' so selling the house or handing the birds to someone else ends the grandfathered status and the loft becomes an outright violation of the ban. Keeping fewer than five pigeons or doves falls outside the loft definition entirely and is not separately restricted by this section, though the general noisy-animal and waste-accumulation nuisance rules in section 8-4-5 still reach droppings, odor, or disturbance complaints regardless of how many birds are kept.
Violations & Fines
Operating an unpermitted pigeon or dove loft, whether new or grandfathered but over the 30-bird cap, is enforced as a violation of section 8-4-6 under the section 3-4-9 fee schedule, carrying a $65.00 civil penalty. A loft that also generates odor, noise, or waste complaints can draw an additional nuisance citation under section 8-4-5.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I start a backyard pigeon loft in Iowa City?
How many birds can a grandfathered loft keep now?
If I buy a house with a grandfathered pigeon loft, can I keep it?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Iowa City
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