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Cook County, IL Animal Ordinances: Bird Protection (2026)

Light Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
Cook County Code § 2-6(f)-(g)
Applies to
County-owned and County-constructed buildings only
Reference guides
Chicago, Toronto, NYC Audubon bird-safe design guides
Existing buildings
Retrofit required only 'where practicable'
Enacted
Added by Ord. No. 08-O-46, July 22, 2008
Administering department
Dept. of Capital Planning and Policy

Summary

Cook County requires new construction and major renovation of County-owned buildings to incorporate bird-safe building materials and design features, per Code § 2-6(f). The County also directs that existing County buildings be retrofitted for bird safety where practicable under § 2-6(g), citing bird-safe design guides from Chicago, Toronto, and New York City Audubon as reference standards for glass and lighting design.

City-specific rules exist: Tinley Park, Schaumburg, Chicago, Skokie, Oak Park, and Evanston have their own bird protection rules that differ from Cook County's county-level regulations. If you live in one of those cities, check the city-specific page instead.

(f)New construction and major renovation projects shall incorporate bird-safe building materials and design features, including, but not limited to, those recommended by the City of Chicago's "Bird-Safe Building Design Guide for New Construction and Renovation," the City of Toronto's "Bird-Friendly Development Guidelines," and New York City Audubon's "Bird-Safe Building Guidelines."(g)The County shall make existing buildings bird-safe where practicable.

Source: Illinois Wildlife Code (520 ILCS 5)View official code

Full Breakdown

Section 2-6 of the Cook County Code, added by Ordinance No. 02-O-32 in 2002 and amended by Ordinance No. 08-O-46 on July 22, 2008, sits inside the County's own green-building mandate administered by the Department of Capital Planning and Policy. Subsections (f) and (g), added by the 2008 amendment, require that 'new construction and major renovation projects' undertaken by the County incorporate bird-safe building materials and design features, expressly pointing building teams to the City of Chicago's Bird-Safe Building Design Guide for New Construction and Renovation, the City of Toronto's Bird-Friendly Development Guidelines, and New York City Audubon's Bird-Safe Building Guidelines as the reference standards for the glazing, lighting, and facade choices that reduce bird strikes.

Subsection (g) extends the policy to the County's existing building stock, directing that existing buildings be made bird-safe 'where practicable' rather than by a hard retrofit deadline. This is a design mandate the County imposes on itself: it governs buildings the County constructs, owns, or capital-improves, courthouses, forest preserve facilities, the County hospital system, administrative offices, anywhere in Cook County, including inside incorporated municipalities such as Chicago, because it is a directive to the County's own capital-projects process rather than a zoning or building-permit rule reaching private property.

There is no companion provision in the Code applying bird-safe glazing or lighting standards to privately owned commercial or residential construction; a homeowner or private developer building anywhere in the County, incorporated or not, is not reached by Section 2-6. The Department of Capital Planning and Policy administers compliance through the County's design-review and capital-budget approval process rather than through the permit counter used for private construction.

Violations & Fines

Section 2-6 carries no fine schedule because it binds the County's own Department of Capital Planning and Policy, not private landowners: there is no citation, inspection, or private code-enforcement pathway tied to this subsection. Compliance is enforced administratively: the Department reviews County capital projects for bird-safe glazing and lighting before design approval, and the annual Sec. 2-8 energy-benchmarking report to the Board President provides the closest thing to public oversight of County building compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Cook County require bird-safe glass on private buildings?
No. Section 2-6 of the Cook County Code only binds new construction, major renovation, and retrofit projects that the County itself builds or owns, such as courthouses and forest preserve buildings. Private homes, apartment buildings, and commercial developments anywhere in Cook County, including inside Chicago and other municipalities, are not required to install bird-safe glazing or lighting under this Section.
What design guides does Cook County follow for bird-safe construction?
Section 2-6(f) directs County building teams to the City of Chicago's Bird-Safe Building Design Guide for New Construction and Renovation, the City of Toronto's Bird-Friendly Development Guidelines, and New York City Audubon's Bird-Safe Building Guidelines as non-exclusive reference standards for the glazing, lighting, and facade choices that reduce bird-window collisions.
Must the County retrofit its existing buildings for bird safety?
Subsection (g) directs the County to make existing buildings bird-safe 'where practicable,' a standard tied to feasibility rather than a fixed deadline. There is no numeric compliance target or violation penalty attached, and retrofit priority is set by the Department of Capital Planning and Policy through its capital-improvement scheduling.

Sources & Official References

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