Rock Hill, SC Animal Ordinances: Bird Protection (2026)
Key Facts
- Governing section
- City Code § 6-3
- Scope
- Entire city constituted a bird sanctuary
- Excluded species
- Starling and pigeon
- Special protection
- Eagle protected despite destructive-bird exception
- Adopted
- Ordinance No. 2023-21, April 11, 2023
- Maximum penalty
- $500 fine or 30 days jail (§ 6-52)
Summary
Rock Hill designates the entire city a bird sanctuary under City Code Section 6-3, making it unlawful to kill, injure or molest any wild bird or disturb its eggs, nest or breeding place, with the eagle specifically protected and only the starling and pigeon excluded.
The territory embraced within the city is hereby constituted a bird sanctuary, and it shall be unlawful for any person to kill, injure, harm or molest any bird or to destroy, injure, rob or molest the eggs or nests or breeding places of any birds within such area. This section shall not apply to destructive birds as defined in S.C. Code 1976, § 50-1-30, with the exception of the eagle, to which this section shall apply; nor shall this section apply to the starling or the pigeon.
Full Breakdown
Section 6-3 of the Rock Hill City Code constitutes the entire territory of the city a bird sanctuary. Within that boundary, it is unlawful for any person to kill, injure, harm or molest any bird, or to destroy, injure, rob or molest the eggs, nests or breeding places of any bird. The protection is broad by design: it is not limited to game birds or songbirds and reaches nests and eggs as well as live birds. Two carve-outs narrow the rule. Destructive birds defined under South Carolina Code 1976 Section 50-1-30 fall outside the sanctuary protection, meaning species the state classifies as destructive can still be controlled, with one exception: the eagle remains protected even though it might otherwise qualify.
Separately, the starling and the pigeon are excluded outright, so those two species receive no protection under this section regardless of the state destructive-bird list. The current version of Section 6-3 was enacted by Ordinance No. 2023-21, adopted April 11, 2023, which repealed and replaced the former Article I of Chapter 6 in its entirety. Because the sanctuary sits in the general animals chapter rather than the zoning ordinance, it applies uniformly across every residential, commercial and industrial district in the city, with no zoning-based exemption for construction sites or agricultural parcels within city limits.
Violations & Fines
A violation of Section 6-3 is enforced under the Chapter 6 general penalty at Section 6-52: an ordinance summons for each offense, a misdemeanor conviction carrying a fine of up to $500 or up to 30 days imprisonment, plus liability for court costs and any costs of caring for an injured bird taken into custody.
Frequently Asked Questions
Does Rock Hill's bird sanctuary law protect pigeons and starlings?
Can I remove a bird's nest from my property in Rock Hill?
Is Rock Hill's bird sanctuary rule new?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Rock Hill
Compare Rock Hill to another location·View the South Carolina animal ordinances overview
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