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Rock Hill, SC Animal Ordinances: Bird Protection (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
City Code § 6-3
Scope
Entire city constituted a bird sanctuary
Excluded species
Starling and pigeon
Special protection
Eagle protected despite destructive-bird exception
Adopted
Ordinance No. 2023-21, April 11, 2023
Maximum penalty
$500 fine or 30 days jail (§ 6-52)

Summary

Rock Hill designates the entire city a bird sanctuary under City Code Section 6-3, making it unlawful to kill, injure or molest any wild bird or disturb its eggs, nest or breeding place, with the eagle specifically protected and only the starling and pigeon excluded.

The territory embraced within the city is hereby constituted a bird sanctuary, and it shall be unlawful for any person to kill, injure, harm or molest any bird or to destroy, injure, rob or molest the eggs or nests or breeding places of any birds within such area. This section shall not apply to destructive birds as defined in S.C. Code 1976, § 50-1-30, with the exception of the eagle, to which this section shall apply; nor shall this section apply to the starling or the pigeon.

Full Breakdown

Section 6-3 of the Rock Hill City Code constitutes the entire territory of the city a bird sanctuary. Within that boundary, it is unlawful for any person to kill, injure, harm or molest any bird, or to destroy, injure, rob or molest the eggs, nests or breeding places of any bird. The protection is broad by design: it is not limited to game birds or songbirds and reaches nests and eggs as well as live birds. Two carve-outs narrow the rule. Destructive birds defined under South Carolina Code 1976 Section 50-1-30 fall outside the sanctuary protection, meaning species the state classifies as destructive can still be controlled, with one exception: the eagle remains protected even though it might otherwise qualify.

Separately, the starling and the pigeon are excluded outright, so those two species receive no protection under this section regardless of the state destructive-bird list. The current version of Section 6-3 was enacted by Ordinance No. 2023-21, adopted April 11, 2023, which repealed and replaced the former Article I of Chapter 6 in its entirety. Because the sanctuary sits in the general animals chapter rather than the zoning ordinance, it applies uniformly across every residential, commercial and industrial district in the city, with no zoning-based exemption for construction sites or agricultural parcels within city limits.

Violations & Fines

A violation of Section 6-3 is enforced under the Chapter 6 general penalty at Section 6-52: an ordinance summons for each offense, a misdemeanor conviction carrying a fine of up to $500 or up to 30 days imprisonment, plus liability for court costs and any costs of caring for an injured bird taken into custody.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Rock Hill's bird sanctuary law protect pigeons and starlings?
No. Section 6-3 specifically excludes the starling and the pigeon from protection, along with any other bird South Carolina classifies as 'destructive' under S.C. Code Section 50-1-30. Every other wild bird species within city limits, including eagles, is protected from killing, injury or nest disturbance.
Can I remove a bird's nest from my property in Rock Hill?
Not if the nest belongs to a protected species. Section 6-3 makes it unlawful to destroy, injure, rob or molest the eggs, nests or breeding places of any bird within the city, with only destructive-bird species (except the eagle), starlings and pigeons excluded from that protection.
Is Rock Hill's bird sanctuary rule new?
The current text was adopted by Ordinance No. 2023-21 on April 11, 2023, which rewrote Chapter 6 Article I. It replaced a prior version dating to a 2013 ordinance, so the sanctuary designation itself is not new, but its exact wording was refreshed in 2023.

Sources & Official References

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