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Ankeny, IA Animal Ordinances: Breed Restrictions (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Basis for declaration
Individual behavior, not breed (§ 57.01(6))
Leash limit
4 feet max outside kennel
Handler requirement
Competent person in physical control at all times
House confinement
Cannot be left where it could exit on its own
Separate tier
Vicious dogs (§ 57.04) face muzzling and locked kennel

Summary

In the City of Ankeny, Iowa, the city does not ban any dog breed by name; instead Chapter 57 lets the City declare an individual dog dangerous based on its own conduct, defined at section 57.01(6) as biting, chasing or threatening a person or animal unprovoked. Once declared dangerous, section 57.03 requires the dog be leashed on no more than a 4-foot leash outside its kennel and confined so it cannot exit a house on its own.

"Dangerous dog" means any dog shall be categorized as a dangerous dog if it fits into any of the following categories: A. Any dog which, when unprovoked, bites a person or a domestic pet or animal, whether on public or private property. B. Any uncontrolled dog that chases or approaches a person without provocation in a manner that threatens the safety of humans or domestic pets or animals. ... 57.03 KEEPING OF DANGEROUS DOGS REGULATED. The owner or caretaker of any dog determined to be dangerous pursuant to the provisions of the City Code shall comply with the following regulations: 1. No person owning, harboring or having care of a dangerous dog may permit such dog to go outside of its kennel or pen unless the dog is securely leashed on a leash no longer than 4 feet in length.

Full Breakdown

Ankeny's Code of Ordinances draws its dangerous-dog line from behavior, not breed. Section 57.01(6) defines a "dangerous dog" as any dog that, unprovoked, bites a person or another domestic pet or animal; any uncontrolled dog that chases or approaches a person in a manner that threatens safety without provocation; or any dog with a demonstrated propensity, tendency or disposition to attack or threaten humans or other domestic animals, a category that also sweeps in a security dog trained to attack. Nothing in that definition, or in the separate and more severe "vicious animal" definition at section 57.01(7), turns on the dog's breed.

Once a dog is declared dangerous under the City Code, section 57.03 imposes a specific set of physical-control regulations on the owner or caretaker: the dog cannot leave its kennel or pen unless secured on a leash no longer than four feet, and even on that leash it must stay under the physical control of someone competent to handle it at all times, never tied off to a tree, post or building. The dog is also barred from any part of the house it could exit on its own, such as a porch with an open door path, and cannot be left in a room with open windows or a screen as the only barrier. Ankeny reserves harsher, near-total confinement, muzzling and double-fenced kennel requirements in section 57.04 for the separate "vicious dog" category.

Violations & Fines

An owner who lets a declared dangerous dog outside its kennel unleashed, on a leash longer than four feet, or without someone in physical control of the restraint violates section 57.03 directly. Because the City Code makes any uncorrected Code violation a municipal infraction under Chapter 4 absent a specific misdemeanor classification, an owner who ignores these confinement rules is exposed to that infraction penalty on top of the dog's dangerous-dog status.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Ankeny ban pit bulls or any other dog breed?
No. Chapter 57 defines "dangerous dog" and "vicious animal" entirely by what an individual dog has done or how it is known to behave under section 57.01(6)-(7); breed is not a factor anywhere in the definition.
How long can the leash be on a declared dangerous dog outside its kennel?
Section 57.03(1) caps it at four feet, and a competent handler must stay in physical control of that leash at all times; the dog may never be tied to a tree, post or building instead.
Can a dangerous dog be kept loose in the house?
Not fully. Section 57.03(3)-(4) bars keeping the dog anywhere in the house it could exit on its own, including behind an open door path or with only a screen or open window between it and the outside.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Ankeny

All Ankeny rules

How Ankeny compares: Cities with No Dog Breed Restrictions·Compare Ankeny to another location·View the Iowa animal ordinances overview

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