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Brockton, MA Animal Ordinances: Breed Restrictions (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Basis for restriction
Individual behavior, not breed
Governing section
City Code Sec. 3-11
State hearing statute
M.G.L. c. 140, Sec. 157(d)
Appeal path
District Court
Relocation notice
24 hours to animal control
Fine range
$50 to $500 per violation

Summary

Brockton has no breed-based dog ban; instead, City Code Section 3-11 lets the chief of police, a mayor-appointed hearing officer, or an animal control officer bring any dog to a hearing to be declared dangerous or a nuisance under M.G.L. c. 140, Section 157(d). A dog declared dangerous can be barred from the city, ordered muzzled, and required to carry warning signage, with the owner able to appeal to district court.

Sec. 3-11. - Dangerous and nuisance dogs, hearings, appeals. (a) In addition to any member of the public, the chief of police, or assigned hearing officer, any animal control officer, or any other city officer or employee as may be designated by the mayor may initiate the complaint and hearing procedures of section 157(d) of chapter 140 of the General Laws relative to declaring dogs nuisance or dangerous dogs. (b) Pending any appeal filed in the district court by an owner or keeper, the hearing officer may, with the representation of the law department, file a petition in the court to request an order of impoundment at a facility the city uses to shelter animals for a dog complained of as being a dangerous dog. (c) The hearing authority may also order signage alerting individuals that a dangerous dog resides at the premises. (d) No dog, which has previously been determined to be potentially dangerous or vicious after an administrative hearing by another jurisdiction, will be allowed to be kept, owned or harbored in the city.

Source: Brockton Code — Chapter 3: Animals and FowlView official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 28).

Full Breakdown

Section 3-11 governs how Brockton designates a dog "dangerous" or a "nuisance"; the ordinance regulates individual dogs by behavior, not by breed. Under subsection (a), the chief of police, a hearing officer appointed by the mayor, any animal control officer, or another city officer or employee the mayor designates can initiate a complaint and hearing under section 157(d) of M.G.L. c. 140. Subsection (b) lets the hearing officer, working with the city's law department, petition district court for an impoundment order for a dog complained of as dangerous while an owner's appeal is pending, and to take further action to defend that order in court. Subsection (c) authorizes the hearing authority to order signage at the property alerting the public that a dangerous dog lives there, on top of whatever other compliance conditions the hearing sets.

Once a dog has been found "potentially dangerous or vicious" after an administrative hearing anywhere, subsection (d) bars it from being kept, owned or harbored in Brockton at all, regardless of where the original finding occurred. Subsection (e) forbids a dog designated dangerous from attending public festivals, carnivals, parades or similar events without an event-specific waiver from animal control or police. Sections 3-11(f) and (g) add that the animal control department may randomly inspect any property housing a dog deemed dangerous, and that an owner who removes or rehomes such a dog outside the city must notify animal control of the new location and new owner within 24 hours. Compliance with a dangerous-dog order under subsection (h) is not a defense against a disposal order under M.G.L. c. 140, Section 157, and subsection (i) ties all notice and hearing procedures to that same state statute.

Violations & Fines

Brockton's own penalty schedule in Section 3-22(1) applies to violations of the dangerous-dog rules: a fine of $50 to $500, with each day of continued noncompliance treated as a separate offense. Keeping a dog in the city after another jurisdiction has found it dangerous, bringing a designated dangerous dog to a public event without a waiver, or failing to notify animal control within 24 hours of relocating such a dog all violate Section 3-11 directly and can trigger a fresh hearing.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Brockton ban specific dog breeds?
No. Section 3-11 does not name any breed. It sets a hearing process for declaring an individual dog "dangerous" or a "nuisance" based on its own conduct, initiated by the chief of police, a mayor-appointed hearing officer, or an animal control officer under M.G.L. c. 140, Section 157(d).
What happens once a dog is declared dangerous in Brockton?
The hearing authority can order signage warning the public, and under subsection (e) the dog cannot attend public festivals, carnivals or parades without an event-specific waiver. If it was already found potentially dangerous elsewhere, subsection (d) bars it from being kept in Brockton at all.
Can I appeal a dangerous dog declaration?
Yes. An owner can appeal to district court, and while that appeal is pending the hearing officer, working with the law department, may still petition the court for an impoundment order under Section 3-11(b) to keep the dog sheltered during the process.
What if I move a dangerous dog out of Brockton?
Section 3-11(g) requires the owner to notify the animal control department within 24 hours of the dog's new location and new owner or keeper. Failing to do so is a separate violation of Section 3-11, fined under the chapter's general $50-to-$500 penalty.

Sources & Official References

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How Brockton compares: Cities with No Dog Breed Restrictions·Compare Brockton to another location·View the Massachusetts animal ordinances overview

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