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Brockton, MA Animal Ordinances: Dog Leash Laws (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Leash limit
6 feet maximum
Where required
All public property, parks, streets
First offense fine
$50
Repeat offense fine
$100
Impound hold
Minimum 7 days
Impound fee
$38 plus $16 per day

Summary

Brockton requires every dog to be under restraint at all times on public property, defined as a leash of six feet or less or a fenced enclosure, under City Code Section 3-7(a). Even a leashed dog cannot enter another person's property without permission, and any dog picked up unrestrained is impounded by the animal control officer.

Restraint. A leash not more than six (6) feet long, or a fenced-in area or pen as provided in this chapter. ... Sec. 3-7. - Restraint, confinement and control of animals. (a) All dogs shall be kept under restraint, as defined in this chapter in section 3-4, including but not limited to any dog on any public property including all parks, cemeteries, and public ways. ... Sec. 3-8. - Impoundment and violation notice. (i) ...Under no circumstances shall a dog, even on a leash, be on private property of another, unless specific permission has been granted. No dog shall be permitted in any public street or place within the city unless it is effectively restrained by a chain or leash not exceeding six (6) feet in length.

Source: Brockton Code — Chapter 3: Animals and FowlView official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 28).

Full Breakdown

Section 3-4 defines "restraint" as "a leash not more than six (6) feet long, or a fenced-in area or pen as provided in this chapter," and defines "at large" as being off the owner's premises and not under the owner's or a family member's control by that restraint. Section 3-7(a) applies the restraint requirement to every dog on any public property, expressly naming parks, cemeteries and public ways. Section 3-8(i) goes further: a dog cannot be on the private property of another person at all, even on a leash, without the owner's or occupant's specific permission, and no dog may be in a public street or place unless "effectively restrained by a chain or leash not exceeding six (6) feet in length."

An unrestrained dog is picked up by the animal control officer and impounded under Section 3-8(a)-(b), and held a minimum of seven days unless the owner reclaims it. Reclaiming costs an administrative fee of $38 plus $16 for each day impounded, per Section 3-8(d), on top of any citation penalty. A first offense under Section 3-8(g) carries a $50 fine; a second or later offense within the same licensing period carries $100, due within 21 days or a criminal warrant issues before a magistrate. A dog picked up unrestrained on three separate occasions can be surgically sterilized and microchipped before the city returns it, with the owner billed for the procedure plus a $100 transportation fee, under Section 3-7(f). Three or more violations in one licensing period also lets the city revoke every license the owner holds, per Section 3-8(h).

Violations & Fines

Running a dog at large or leaving it unleashed on public property draws a citation with a $50 fine for a first offense and $100 for later offenses in the same licensing period, under Section 3-8(g), plus a $38 impound fee and $16 per day held under Section 3-8(d). Unpaid penalties trigger a criminal warrant before a magistrate. Three at-large incidents can mean mandatory sterilization and microchipping under Section 3-7(f).

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Brockton require dogs to be on a leash in public?
Yes. Section 3-7(a) requires every dog to be under restraint, defined by Section 3-4 as a leash no longer than six feet or a fenced enclosure, on any public property including parks, cemeteries and public ways. An unleashed dog can be picked up and impounded by animal control.
Can my leashed dog walk onto a neighbor's lawn?
No. Section 3-8(i) states that a dog, "even on a leash," cannot be on the private property of another person without specific permission from the owner or occupant. This applies regardless of whether the dog is restrained.
What happens if animal control picks up my unleashed dog?
The dog is impounded for at least seven days under Section 3-8(a)-(b). To reclaim it, the owner pays a $38 administrative fee plus $16 for each day held under Section 3-8(d), on top of a $50 citation for a first offense or $100 for later offenses under Section 3-8(g).
Is there a bigger penalty for repeat leash violations?
Yes. A dog found at large three separate documented times can be surgically sterilized and microchipped before being returned, with the owner covering the cost plus a $100 transportation fee under Section 3-7(f). Three violations in one licensing period also lets the city revoke all of the owner's dog licenses under Section 3-8(h).

Sources & Official References

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