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Brockton, MA Animal Ordinances: Microchipping (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Mandatory for
Guard/security dogs only
Governing section
City Code Sec. 3-23(g)
Who pays
Guard dog owner/service
Noncompliance fine
$50 per day
Repeat at-large trigger
3 documented incidents
At-large cost
Owner pays plus $100 fee

Summary

Brockton does not require microchips for ordinary pets, but every guard dog must be implanted with one at the owner's expense under City Code Section 3-23(g), and it is unlawful to harbor an unchipped guard dog under Section 3-23(j). Separately, a dog picked up at large three times can be microchipped by the city before it is returned.

Sec. 3-23. - Guard dogs in general. (g) The owner of the guard dog service or the owner of the guard dog shall at his or her own expense have the guard dog implanted with an electronic animal identification device (microchip) and provide the animal control department with the microchip manufacturer and number. ... (j) It shall be unlawful for any person, firm or corporation to own or harbor any guard dog in the city that has not been vaccinated for rabies, registered, licensed and implanted with an electronic animal identification (microchip) device as provided by this section. ... Sec. 3-7(f): If a reproductively whole dog is found to be at large on three (3) occasions...the animal may be surgically sterilized and microchipped before returning to the owner. The owner shall bear all costs...and a transportation fee of one hundred dollars ($100.00) shall be imposed.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 28).

Full Breakdown

Section 3-23 governs any dog "used primarily for the purpose of securing and protecting real or personal property" that is open to public access. Subsection (g) requires the guard dog service or the dog's owner, at their own expense, to have the dog "implanted with an electronic animal identification device (microchip)" and to give the animal control department the microchip manufacturer and number. Subsection (j) makes it unlawful to "own or harbor any guard dog in the city that has not been vaccinated for rabies, registered, licensed and implanted with an electronic animal identification (microchip) device." A guard dog also needs a no-fee security dog kennel permit from the city clerk, based on the animal control officer's written certification of compliance, and the department must be notified immediately if the dog is transferred, dies, or disappears under subsection (h).

Outside the guard-dog context, microchipping shows up once more, tied to repeat at-large dogs rather than a general pet mandate. Section 3-7(f) allows the animal control officer to have a dog "surgically sterilized and microchipped before returning to the owner" once that dog has been found at large on three separate documented occasions. The owner bears the full cost of the procedure plus a $100 transportation fee. Failing to comply with the guard-dog microchip and registration rules under Section 3-23 carries its own fine of $50 for each day of violation, separate from the chapter's general $50-to-$500 penalty in Section 3-22.

Violations & Fines

Harboring a guard dog without registration, rabies vaccination, licensing or the required microchip violates Section 3-23(j) and is fined $50 for each day the violation continues, per Section 3-23(b)(6). A repeat at-large dog microchipped under Section 3-7(f) leaves the owner responsible for the full veterinary cost plus a $100 transportation fee before the dog is released.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Brockton require pet dogs and cats to be microchipped?
No. Chapter 3 does not impose a general microchip mandate on ordinary pets. The requirement is limited to guard and security dogs under Section 3-23(g) and to dogs the city has picked up at large on three separate occasions under Section 3-7(f).
What must a guard dog owner do for microchipping?
Section 3-23(g) requires the guard dog owner or service to have the dog implanted with a microchip at their own expense and to give the animal control department the manufacturer and chip number. The dog also needs rabies vaccination, registration and a security dog kennel permit under the same section.
What happens if a guard dog isn't microchipped?
Harboring an unchipped guard dog violates Section 3-23(j) and Section 3-23(b)(6), which sets a $50 fine for each day the violation continues. The police may also revoke the security dog kennel permit.
Can the city microchip my dog without my consent?
Yes, in one narrow case. Under Section 3-7(f), if a dog is found at large three separate times, the animal control officer may have it sterilized and microchipped before returning it, and the owner pays the full procedure cost plus a $100 transportation fee.

Sources & Official References

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