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Franklin County, KY Animal Ordinances: Breed Restrictions (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified October 2026

Key Facts

Where it applies
Franklin County, Kentucky, outside the limits of Frankfort
Test
Vicious propensity, judged by conduct, not breed
Prima facie evidence
Bite or attack on any person outside owner's premises
Rabies isolation
Owner is liable for Humane Society boarding fees
Fine
$100 to $250
Jail range
Seven to 90 days, or both

Summary

In unincorporated Franklin County, Kentucky, § 90.06 makes it unlawful to harbor or keep any dog with vicious propensity. The county judges the dog by conduct, not breed: a bite or attack on any person outside the owner's premises is prima facie evidence of viciousness. The owner also pays boarding fees for rabies isolation.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Franklin County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

It shall be unlawful for any owner to harbor or keep any dog with vicious propensity. It shall be prima facie evidence of viciousness for any dog to bite or attack any person while outside the owner’s premises. If the Franklin County Humane Society, Inc., detains or keeps in isolation a dog to determine if said dog has rabies, the owner of said dog shall be liable to the Franklin County Humane Society, Inc., Small Animal Shelter, for boarding fees.

Full Breakdown

Franklin County Code § 90.06 is the county's dangerous-dog provision, and it is behavior-based. The section names no breed and no breed list. It turns on whether a particular dog has a vicious propensity. The Fiscal Court wrote one evidentiary shortcut into the text: it is prima facie evidence of viciousness for any dog to bite or attack any person while outside the owner's premises. That means one bite off the property is enough to put the owner on the defensive without any prior history.

The rule covers the unincorporated county, outside the corporate limits of Frankfort, Kentucky, which has its own code. The word owner in § 90.01 includes any person, partnership or corporation that owns, keeps or harbors a dog, and a dog is harbored if it is fed or sheltered for three consecutive days or more. The prohibition is on harboring or keeping, so a person who feeds a biting dog for three days is exposed alongside its original owner.

The second half of § 90.06 deals with rabies. If the Franklin County Humane Society, Inc., detains or keeps in isolation a dog to determine whether it has rabies, the owner is liable to the Humane Society, Inc., Small Animal Shelter, for boarding fees. Enforcement is by the Dog Warden, employed and appointed by the Fiscal Court, or any peace officer, who can issue a citation or criminal complaint under § 90.03. Section 90.05 adds a related duty: an owner must prevent a dog from molesting passers-by, attacking other domestic animals, or damaging property. A dog that is found off the premises can be impounded under § 90.02 and held for not less than seven days.

Violations & Fines

Under § 90.99(B), violating any provision of §§ 90.01 through 90.09 is a misdemeanor. The fine is not less than $100 and not more than $250, or imprisonment of not less than seven days and not more than 90 days, or both. Each day of a continuing violation is a separate violation.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Franklin County, Kentucky ban specific dog breeds?
Section 90.06 does not name any breed. It prohibits harboring or keeping a dog with vicious propensity, and it treats a bite or attack on any person outside the owner's premises as prima facie evidence of viciousness. The rule follows the individual dog's conduct.
What happens if my dog bites someone off my property?
The bite is prima facie evidence that the dog is vicious under § 90.06, and the Dog Warden or a peace officer can issue you a citation or criminal complaint under § 90.03. If the Humane Society isolates the dog to check for rabies, you owe the boarding fees.
Who pays when a dog is held for rabies observation?
The owner. Section 90.06 says that if the Franklin County Humane Society, Inc., detains or keeps in isolation a dog to determine if it has rabies, the owner is liable to the Humane Society, Inc., Small Animal Shelter, for boarding fees.
What is the penalty for keeping a vicious dog in unincorporated Franklin County?
Section 90.99(B) sets a misdemeanor penalty: a fine of not less than $100 and not more than $250, imprisonment for seven to 90 days, or both. A continuing violation counts each day as a separate violation.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Franklin County

All Franklin County rules

How Franklin County compares: Cities with No Dog Breed Restrictions·Compare Franklin County to another location·View the Kentucky animal ordinances overview

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