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Franklin County, KY Animal Ordinances: Exotic Pets (2026)

Heavy Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified October 2026

Key Facts

Where it applies
Franklin County, Kentucky, outside the limits of Frankfort
List (A)
32 numbered entries, including foxes and prairie dogs
List (B)
24 dangerous exotic species, including big cats and bears
Removal deadline
72 hours after written notice from the Sheriff
Fine
$200 to $500 for each offense, each day separate
Exempt holders
Qualified zoos, agencies, universities, research institutions

Summary

In unincorporated Franklin County, Kentucky, § 90.21 bars anyone from importing or possessing two lists of animals, including foxes, prairie dogs, primates, big cats, bears, crocodilians and venomous exotic snakes. Zoos, government agencies and research institutions get narrow exceptions under § 90.22. Violations carry a fine of $200 to $500 for each offense.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Franklin County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

(A) Except as specified in § 90.22 of this chapter, a person shall not import or possess: (1) Suricate or slender-tailed meerkat (Genus Suricata); (2) Flying fox or fruit bat (Genus Pteropus); ... (28) Fox (Genus Cerdocyon, Genus Lycalopex, Genus Otocyon, Genus Urocyon, and Genus Vulpes); ... (30) Prairie dog (Cynomys spp); ... (B) The possession or importation of the following dangerous exotic species is prohibited: ... (6) Lions, jaguars, leopards or tigers (Genus Panthera); ... (11) Primates, nonhuman (Order Primates); ... (13) Crocodiles (Family Crocodylidae); (14) Alligators or caimans (Family Alligatoridae); (15) Venomous exotic snakes of the families Viperidae, Atractaspididae, Elapidae, Hydrphidae, and Colubridae, except for hognose snakes (Genus heterodon); ... (18) Bears (Family Ursidae); (19) Wolf or wolf hybrids of over 25% wolf; (20) Cougar or mountain lion (Felis concolor);

Full Breakdown

Franklin County Code Chapter 90, Exotic Wildlife subchapter, was enacted by the Fiscal Court in 2000 and the species list in § 90.21 was amended by Ord. 7-2024. It applies in the county outside Frankfort. Section 90.21(A) says that, except as § 90.22 allows, a person shall not import or possess a list of 32 numbered entries. The list includes suricate or meerkat, flying fox or fruit bat, wild rabbits, hares and pikas, nutria, monk or Quaker parakeet, mute swan, giant or cane toad, African clawed frog, foxes, prairie dog, Gambian giant pouched rat, and members of Suidae (pigs or hogs, except domestic swine). Section 90.21(B) separately prohibits possession or importation of 24 dangerous exotic species, among them lions, jaguars, leopards and tigers, cheetah, elephants, rhinoceroses, nonhuman primates, crocodiles, alligators and caimans, venomous exotic snakes except hognose snakes, Gila monsters, bears, wolves or wolf hybrids of over 25% wolf, cougar, lynx, and hybrids of any listed species.

Section 90.20 defines dangerous species as those, except bees, capable of producing and transmitting poisonous venom through biting or stinging. Exceptions are narrow. Under § 90.22 the Department of Fish and Wildlife Resources Commissioner can allow possession of the § 90.21 species for legitimate scientific or educational purposes by a zoo that is a member of the American Zoo and Aquarium Association or is designated as the official zoo of a municipality, a government agency, a college or university, or a similar educational or research institution. Section 90.23 lets a licensed veterinary hospital, a federally licensed educational or medical institution, a museum, or a circus, carnival or other entertainment event keep such animals, provided a proper bond or insurance is posted. The County Judge/Executive determines and approves the type and amount, and temporary authority cannot exceed 14 days.

Enforcement belongs to the Sheriff. Under § 90.24, on a written complaint the Sheriff investigates and, if a violation is found, delivers written notice to remove the animal from the county within 72 hours. No notice is required if the animal has caused physical injury to a person or has escaped, and the Sheriff can seize and impound it immediately. Under § 90.25 the owner pays reasonable seizure and confinement costs, collected by the County Attorney, in addition to any fine.

Violations & Fines

Under § 90.99(C), any person, partnership or corporation violating §§ 90.20 through 90.25 is fined not less than $200 and not more than $500 for each offense. A separate offense is committed on each day on which a violation occurs or continues. Seizure and confinement costs under § 90.25 are charged to the owner on top of the fine.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I keep a fox or prairie dog as a pet in unincorporated Franklin County, Kentucky?
No. Section 90.21(A) lists foxes of the genera Cerdocyon, Lycalopex, Otocyon, Urocyon and Vulpes, and the prairie dog, among animals a person shall not import or possess. Only the § 90.22 exceptions for qualified zoos, agencies and research institutions apply.
Are big cats, bears and primates banned in Franklin County, KY?
Yes. Section 90.21(B) prohibits possession or importation of lions, jaguars, leopards and tigers, bears, and nonhuman primates, along with crocodiles, alligators, venomous exotic snakes and wolf hybrids of over 25% wolf. The ban covers hybrids of any listed species.
What happens after someone complains about a dangerous animal?
The Sheriff investigates a written complaint. If the animal is kept in violation, the Sheriff delivers written notice to remove it from the county within 72 hours. Under § 90.24 no notice is needed if it has injured someone or escaped, and the Sheriff can seize it at once.
Who can get an exception under § 90.22?
The Department of Fish and Wildlife Resources Commissioner can allow possession for legitimate scientific or educational purposes by an American Zoo and Aquarium Association member zoo or a municipality's official zoo, a government agency, a college or university, or a similar educational or research institution.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Franklin County

All Franklin County rules

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