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Gary, IN Animal Ordinances: Breed Restrictions (2026)

Heavy Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Covered dogs
American Pit Bull Terrier and other potentially dangerous dogs
Liability insurance
$500,000.00 policy required at all times (§ 8-137)
Confinement
Indoors or locked pen, sides/top 6 ft high (§ 8-140)
ID requirement
Permanent ear tattoo assigned at first license
Registration deadline
Newly acquired pit bulls within 72 hours
Public-property rule
Muzzled and leashed; no handlers under 18 (§ 8-146)
Breeding
Requires separate city breeder's license (§ 8-143)

Summary

In the City of Gary, Article V of Chapter 8 (§§ 8-135 through 8-146) singles out the American Pit Bull Terrier and other potentially dangerous dogs for licensing, a $500,000.00 liability insurance requirement, and mandatory secure confinement. Section 8-140 requires indoor confinement or a locked, six-foot-high enclosure, with muzzling and a leash whenever the dog is not confined.

In order to protect the public from the severe harm and injury which is likely to result from a pit bull attack, every owner of a pit bull or potentially dangerous dog shall at all times that he owns the dog, maintain in full force and affect a liability insurance policy of $500,000.00. ... Because of the pit bull's inbred propensity to attack other animals, and because of the danger posed to humans and animals alike by a pit bull and other potentially dangerous dogs when running loose or while running together in a pack situation, said dogs must at all times be securely confined indoors, or confined in a securely and totally enclosed or locked pen, with either a top or other sides six feet high.

Full Breakdown

Section 8-135 of the Gary Municipal Code defines American pit bull terrier as the breed registered by the United Kennel Club and American Dog Breeders Association, including cross-breeds, but excludes the American Staffordshire Terrier, Staffordshire Bull Terrier, English Bulldog, bull terrier, and bulldog recognized by the American Kennel Club. The article also separately covers any potentially dangerous dog, defined to include a dog that has bitten a person or domestic animal unprovoked, has a documented history of biting or attacking, or has a known propensity to attack, threaten, or endanger safety.

Section 8-137 requires every owner of a pit bull or potentially dangerous dog to maintain a $500,000.00 liability insurance policy at all times the dog is owned. Section 8-138 requires annual licensing with the city controller's office, a permanent ear tattoo assigned at first licensing, and a visible sign reading 'Beware Potentially Dangerous Dog' at the property where the dog is kept; newly acquired pit bulls must be registered within 72 hours. Section 8-140(a) requires the dog be securely confined indoors or in a locked pen with sides or a top at least six feet high; if not confined, § 8-140(b) requires it be muzzled and kept on a leash with the owner present, with narrow exceptions for licensed dog shows and supervised hunting.

Section 8-143 requires a separate city breeder's license before breeding a covered dog, and § 8-145 bans fighting or baiting the dog outright. Section 8-146(a) bars anyone under 18 from walking or transporting the dog on public property and requires it be muzzled and leashed there; § 8-146(b) provides that a covered dog that kills or seriously injures a person is temporarily forfeited and impounded pending the city's legal proceedings, at the owner's expense.

Violations & Fines

Failing to maintain the $500,000.00 liability policy, to license and tattoo the dog under § 8-138, or to keep it securely confined or muzzled and leashed under § 8-140 makes the owner subject to Chapter 8's general offense penalty at § 8-2(a). Fighting or baiting a covered dog violates § 8-145 outright, and a dog that seriously injures or kills a person is temporarily forfeited and impounded under § 8-146(b) at the owner's expense pending prosecution.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Gary require insurance for pit bull owners?
Yes. Section 8-137 of the Gary Municipal Code requires every owner of a pit bull or other potentially dangerous dog to maintain a liability insurance policy of $500,000.00 for as long as they own the dog, to cover harm from a possible attack.
How must a pit bull be confined in Gary?
Section 8-140(a) requires the dog be securely confined indoors or in a fully enclosed, locked pen with sides or a top at least six feet high. If it is not confined that way, § 8-140(b) requires it be muzzled and kept on a leash with the owner present.
Can a minor walk a pit bull in public in Gary?
No. Section 8-146(a) bars anyone under 18 from walking, running, exercising, or transporting a pit bull or other potentially dangerous dog on public property, and requires the dog be muzzled and leashed whenever it is there.
What happens if a pit bull seriously injures someone in Gary?
Under § 8-146(b), ownership of the dog is temporarily forfeited and the dog is humanely impounded pending the city's legal proceedings, with the owner responsible for boarding and veterinary costs during that impoundment.

Sources & Official References

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