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High Point, NC Animal Ordinances: Breed Restrictions (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Basis
behavior, not breed; no breed named
Trigger
unprovoked kill/severe injury or listed behaviors
Surrender window
24 hours after written notice
Appeal
5 working days to city manager
Enclosure size
15 by 6 ft, concrete pad
Enclosure inspector
city building inspection department

Summary

High Point's dangerous-dog ordinance is based on a dog's behavior, not its breed: no breed is named or restricted anywhere in Code of Ordinances § 12-2-17. Instead, a dog is "dangerous" if it has killed or severely injured a person without provocation, or "potentially dangerous" after a qualifying bite, attack, or menacing incident, and owning one without complying with the section's enclosure and registration rules is unlawful.

(a)Definitions.(1)Dangerous dog means: a.A dog that: 1.Without provocation has killed or inflicted severe injury on a person; or 2.Is determined pursuant to this section to be potentially dangerous because the dog has engaged in one (1) or more of the behaviors listed in subdivision (2) of this subsection. b.Any dog owned or harbored primarily or in part for the purpose of dog fighting, or any dog trained for dog fighting. ... (b)General provisions. It shall be unlawful for any person to own or in any way maintain or harbor any dangerous dog or potentially dangerous dog as defined in this article, except as provided in this section.

Source: High Point Code of Ordinances Title 5View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 9 | Development Ordinance: Supplement 14).

Full Breakdown

Section 12-2-17(a) defines two tiers. A "dangerous dog" is one that, without provocation, has killed or inflicted a severe injury (broken bones, disfiguring lacerations, or an injury requiring cosmetic surgery or hospitalization) on a person, or one already determined "potentially dangerous," plus any dog kept even partly for dog fighting or trained to fight. A "potentially dangerous dog" is one that has inflicted a qualifying bite, killed or severely injured another domestic animal off its owner's property, approached a person off-property in a vicious or terrorizing manner, or displayed an unprovoked attack posture, snarling, baring teeth, snapping, growling, or lunging against a leash or fence, toward a person.

The definitions exclude police dogs on duty, lawful hunting dogs, working dogs injured while herding or controlling predators on their owner's property, and dogs that injure someone who was trespassing, tormenting the dog, or committing a crime. Subsection (b) makes it unlawful to own, maintain, or harbor a dog once it's been declared dangerous or potentially dangerous except as the section allows. Under subsection (c), an animal control or law enforcement officer who makes that determination must notify the owner in writing, and the owner has 24 hours to surrender the dog to the county animal shelter or face a court order to seize it; after six working days the shelter may humanely destroy the dog or transfer it to a qualified rescue.

Subsection (d) gives the owner five working days to appeal in writing to the city manager, which stays the surrender requirement, and subsection (e) routes the appeal to a three-citizen hearing panel named by the mayor within 10 working days. To reclaim a dog found dangerous, subsection (f) requires, within 30 days, a locked, freestanding enclosure at least 15 by 6 feet with a 4-inch concrete pad, 12-gauge welded chain link walls on posts sunk 18 inches deep, and a warning sign of at least 120 square inches, inspected and approved by the city building inspection department, with the dog boarded at the owner's expense until approval; failing to maintain the enclosure is itself a misdemeanor.

Violations & Fines

Owning a declared dangerous or potentially dangerous dog outside the section's rules is unlawful under § 12-2-17(b), and letting a required enclosure fall out of repair is a separate misdemeanor under subsection (f)(3). An owner who misses the 24-hour surrender window can have the dog seized by court order, and a dog delivered to the county shelter after a failed or waived appeal is held 30 days before disposal or return once a compliant enclosure is approved.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does High Point ban pit bulls or other specific dog breeds?
No. Section 12-2-17 doesn't name or restrict any breed; a dog is only regulated as "dangerous" or "potentially dangerous" based on documented behavior, such as an unprovoked bite causing severe injury or repeatedly lunging and snarling at people off its owner's property.
What happens after animal control declares my dog dangerous in High Point?
You get written notice and 24 hours to surrender the dog to the county animal shelter, or an officer can get a court order to seize it. You can instead appeal in writing to the city manager within five working days, which pauses the surrender requirement while a three-citizen hearing panel reviews the case.
What enclosure does High Point require for a dangerous dog?
A freestanding, locked structure at least 15 feet by 6 feet with a concrete floor at least 4 inches thick, walls of at least 12-gauge welded chain link on posts sunk 18 inches into concrete, and a warning sign of at least 120 square inches, all inspected and approved by the city building inspection department before the dog can go home.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in High Point

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How High Point compares: Cities with No Dog Breed Restrictions·Compare High Point to another location·View the North Carolina animal ordinances overview

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