Kauai County, HI Animal Ordinances: Breed Restrictions (2026)
Key Facts
- Governing law
- Kaua'i County Code § 22-17.3
- Breed-specific ban
- none; behavior-based standard only
- Offense level
- petty misdemeanor
- Fine range
- $50 to $1,000 per conviction
- Jail/probation
- up to 30 days or 6 months probation
- State authority
- HRS § 142-75(c)
Summary
Kaua'i County has no breed-specific dog ban. Instead, Kaua'i County Code § 22-17.3 punishes an owner who negligently fails to control a dog that attacks a person or animal without provocation, regardless of breed, with fines, possible jail time and mandatory owner-registration conditions.
"Dangerous dog" means any dog which, without provocation, attacks a person or animal. ... (a) A dog owner commits the offense of negligent failure to control a dangerous dog, if the person negligently fails to take reasonable measures to prevent the dog from attacking a person or animal and such attack results in: (1) The maiming or causing of serious injury to or the destruction of an animal; or (2) Bodily injury to a person. A person convicted under this Subsection shall be guilty of a petty misdemeanor and sentenced in accordance with Subsections (c), (d) and (e) of this Section.
Full Breakdown
Adopted by Ordinance No. 792 in October 2002, Kaua'i County's Dangerous Dogs article regulates behavior, not breed. Kaua'i County Code § 22-17.1(b) explains that the Council acted under Hawai'i Revised Statutes § 142-75(c), which authorizes counties to regulate owners of dogs that have bitten, injured or maimed a person, and § 22-17.2 defines a "dangerous dog" simply as any dog that attacks a person or animal without provocation, with no breed named anywhere in the article. Section 22-17.3(a) creates the offense of negligent failure to control a dangerous dog when an owner negligently fails to take reasonable measures to prevent an attack and the attack causes bodily injury to a person or maims, seriously injures or kills an animal; that offense is a petty misdemeanor.
The article lists seven provocation scenarios that count as an affirmative defense in § 22-17.2, including a dog defending its owner, defending its own offspring, or responding to being teased, tormented or assaulted by the person attacked. On conviction under § 22-17.3(c), a court can impose a fine of $50 to $1,000, up to 30 days in jail or up to six months' probation instead, and restitution to anyone hurt or whose property was damaged. Section 22-17.3(d) adds mandatory conditions unless the dog is ordered destroyed, including requiring the owner to register current contact information with the County's animal control service contractor.
Violations & Fines
A negligent-failure-to-control conviction under § 22-17.3(a) is a petty misdemeanor. Section 22-17.3(c) sets a fine of $50 to $1,000, up to 30 days in jail, or up to six months of probation in lieu of jail, plus restitution to any injured person or animal owner. Unless the dog is ordered humanely destroyed, § 22-17.3(d) adds mandatory registration and confinement conditions on the owner.
Frequently Asked Questions
Does Kaua'i ban pit bulls or other dog breeds?
What happens if my dog attacks someone?
Are there defenses if my dog bites someone?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Kauai County
How Kauai County compares: Cities with No Dog Breed Restrictions·Compare Kauai County to another location·View the Hawaii animal ordinances overview
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