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Kauai County, HI Animal Ordinances: Chickens & Livestock (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Poultry raising threshold
More than 4 fowl
Use Permit trigger
Within 3,000 ft of a Use District
Piggery threshold
10+ weaned hogs
Misdemeanor fine
Up to $2,000, § 8-3.5(a)(3)
Civil fine
Up to $10,000 + $10,000/day
Enforcing agency
Kaua'i Planning Department

Summary

Kaua'i County's zoning code defines 'poultry raising' as breeding, feeding, sheltering, or gathering more than four game or domestic fowl for sale, food, egg production, or pets. Below that four-bird threshold, keeping chickens is not regulated as poultry raising at all. Above it, the Comprehensive Zoning Ordinance's Table of Uses requires a Use Permit whenever the flock sits within 3,000 feet of any other Use District.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Kauai County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

"Poultry raising"means the breeding, feeding, sheltering, or gathering of more than four game or domestic fowl for the purpose of sale, food or egg production, or pets. ... Poultry raising, except as provided in Sec. 8-2.4(s)(15) P ... Poultry raising, when to be located within 3,000 feet of any Use District U ... U = Use Permit Required P = Permitted Use or Structure (Zoning Permit may be required)

Full Breakdown

The Kaua'i County Code 1987 Comprehensive Zoning Ordinance (CZO), Chapter 8, sets the line between casual backyard chicken-keeping and regulated poultry raising in its definitions section, § 8-1.5: 'Poultry raising' means the breeding, feeding, sheltering, or gathering of more than four game or domestic fowl for the purpose of sale, food or egg production, or pets. A household keeping four or fewer chickens, ducks, or other fowl falls outside that definition and outside the CZO's poultry-raising controls entirely. Once a property crosses the four-bird line, the Table of Uses in § 8-2.4 governs where the activity can occur.

Section 8-2.4(r)(18) lists poultry raising as a Permitted Use (P), meaning only a Zoning Permit may be required, in the district covered by that row of the table. The same table's § 8-2.4(s)(15) carves out the exception written into (r)(18): poultry raising located within 3,000 feet of any Use District is reclassified as requiring a Use Permit (U), the CZO's discretionary permit reviewed by the Planning Commission or Planning Director rather than an over-the-counter Zoning Permit. The Table's key at § 8-2.4 defines U as 'Use Permit Required' and P as 'Permitted Use or Structure (Zoning Permit may be required).' Livestock definitions sit in the same section: 'Livestock' covers domestic animals customarily raised or kept on farms for profit or other productive purposes, and a 'Piggery' is any parcel maintaining 10 or more weaned hogs, which triggers its own 3,000-foot Use Permit trigger under § 8-2.4(s)(14). The Planning Department administers all Zoning and Use Permits for the CZO.

Violations & Fines

Violating any CZO Chapter 8 provision, including the poultry-raising and Use-Permit rules, is a misdemeanor punishable by a fine up to $2,000 under § 8-3.5(a)(3), with each day of a continuing violation a separate offense. The Planning Director may also issue a civil order under § 8-3.5(b) carrying a civil fine up to $10,000 plus up to $10,000 per day the violation continues, enforceable by a lien on the property.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I keep chickens on my Kaua'i property without a permit?
Yes, if you keep four or fewer game or domestic fowl. Kaua'i County Code § 8-1.5 defines 'poultry raising' as breeding, feeding, sheltering, or gathering more than four fowl for sale, food, egg production, or pets, so a small flock of four or fewer birds falls outside that regulated activity and its permit triggers entirely.
When does raising chickens need a Use Permit instead of a Zoning Permit?
Once a flock counts as 'poultry raising' under § 8-1.5, § 8-2.4(s)(15) requires a discretionary Use Permit if the birds are kept within 3,000 feet of any other Use District. Outside that distance, § 8-2.4(r)(18) treats poultry raising as a Permitted Use needing at most a Zoning Permit.
What counts as livestock under Kaua'i's code?
Section 8-1.5 defines 'livestock' as domestic animals of types customarily raised or kept on farms for profit or other productive purposes. A 'Piggery,' any parcel with 10 or more weaned hogs, faces the same 3,000-foot Use Permit trigger as poultry raising under § 8-2.4(s)(14).
Who enforces Kaua'i's poultry and livestock zoning rules?
The Planning Department enforces the Comprehensive Zoning Ordinance. Violations are a misdemeanor with fines up to $2,000 under § 8-3.5(a)(3), and the Planning Director can separately impose civil fines up to $10,000 plus $10,000 per day of continued violation under § 8-3.5(b).

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Kauai County

All Kauai County rules

How Kauai County compares: Best Cities for Backyard Chickens·Compare Kauai County to another location·View the Hawaii animal ordinances overview

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