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Orangeburg County, SC Animal Ordinances: Breed Restrictions (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Breed-neutral rule
§ 4-61 definition of "Dangerous"
Determination authority
Animal control director (§ 4-123(c))
Required tag
Collar marked "DANGEROUS"
Insurance requirement
Proof under S.C. Code § 47-3-760(E)
Violation name
Failure to control dangerous animal
Penalty
$250-$500 or 30-90 days

Summary

Orangeburg County does not regulate any dog breed as inherently dangerous. Sec. 4-61 states plainly that an animal shall not be deemed a dangerous animal solely by reason of its breed, and instead Sec. 4-123 imposes registration, tagging, muzzling and confinement duties on the keeper of any animal the director individually determines to be dangerous, regardless of breed.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Orangeburg County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

Dangerous means an animal that evidences an abnormal inclination to attack humans or animals without provocation as set forth in S.C. Code 1976, § 47-3-10. An animal shall not be deemed a dangerous animal solely by reason of its breed. ... (1)Register the animal with the department which registration process shall include the proof of liability insurance or bond set forth in S.C. Code 1976, § 47-3-760(E);(2)Fasten a special, animal license tag issued by the department that identifies the animal as "DANGEROUS" to the animal's collar which collar shall be worn by the dangerous animal at all times; ... (6)Whenever the animal is outdoors and unattended, the keeper shall confine the animal in a locked enclosure suitable for confining a dangerous animal.

Full Breakdown

C. Code 1976, § 47-3-10. An animal shall not be deemed a dangerous animal solely by reason of its breed' (Sec. 4-61). Instead of banning or restricting breeds, the county regulates individual animals once the director of animal control makes a case-by-case dangerous determination under Sec. 4-123(c), which requires mailed notice to the keeper, or published notice if the mailed notice is returned. Once an animal is deemed dangerous, Sec. C. Code 1976, § 47-3-760(E); fasten a department-issued tag reading 'DANGEROUS' to the animal's collar at all times; report any change in ownership, keeper contact information or the animal's health; post a warning at every entry point of any structure housing the animal; and, whenever the animal is outdoors, keep it muzzled and leashed if attended, or confined in a locked, escape-proof, clearly marked enclosure if unattended.

Sec. 4-123(b) further bars the animal shelter from releasing a dangerous animal that has previously been redeemed after impoundment to anyone except a 501(c)(3) rescue equipped to accept dangerous animals. '

Violations & Fines

A keeper who fails to register, tag, muzzle, leash or securely confine a declared dangerous animal is charged with 'threat to public health - failure to control dangerous animal' under Sec. 4-123(a). Like other chapter 4 violations, a first offense draws a written warning or ordinance summons, escalating to a mandatory summons on any repeat, with fines of $250.00 to $500.00 or 30 to 90 days' imprisonment on conviction (Secs. 4-241, 4-242).

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Orangeburg County ban pit bulls or other specific dog breeds?
No. Sec. 4-61 specifically provides that an animal shall not be deemed a dangerous animal solely by reason of its breed. The county regulates individual animals the director determines to be dangerous based on their own behavior, not by breed.
What has to happen before my dog can be declared 'dangerous'?
The animal control director or a designee must personally determine the animal is dangerous and mail notice of that determination to the keeper, publishing notice instead if the mailed notice is returned, under Sec. 4-123(c).
What must I do once my dog is declared dangerous?
Sec. 4-123(a) requires you to register the animal with proof of liability insurance or bond, attach a department-issued 'DANGEROUS' tag to its collar, report any change in ownership or address, post warning signage on any structure housing it, and keep it muzzled and leashed outdoors, or confined in a locked, escape-proof enclosure when unattended.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Orangeburg County

All Orangeburg County rules

How Orangeburg County compares: Cities with No Dog Breed Restrictions·Compare Orangeburg County to another location·View the South Carolina animal ordinances overview

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