Orangeburg County, SC Animal Ordinances: Dog Leash Laws (2026)
Key Facts
- Core duty
- Confined or restrained at all times (§ 4-129(a))
- Restraint means
- Leash, direct control, enclosure, or in a moving vehicle
- ID tag required
- Whenever off the keeper's property (§ 4-131)
- First-impound redemption fee
- $45.00
- Alternative to summons
- Pay redemption/boarding fees (§ 4-241(b))
Summary
Every keeper in unincorporated Orangeburg County must keep dogs and other animals confined or under restraint at all times. Sec. 4-129(a) makes letting an animal run at large a 'nuisance' violation, and Sec. 4-61 defines restraint as a leash, direct voice control, secure enclosure, or confinement inside a moving vehicle.
Restraint means controlled by one of the following means: a chain, leash or other restraining device; or sufficiently near the keeper to be under the keeper's direct control and obedient to the keeper's commands; or confined on the enclosed property of the keeper or on the enclosed property of another with that other property owner's permission; or confined in a vehicle while the vehicle is being driven. ... (a)A keeper shall keep an animal under confined or under restraint at all times. Failure to abide by this duty shall be the violation of nuisance - animal at large.
Full Breakdown
Sec. ' The chapter defines both halves of that test in Sec. 4-61. 'Confine or confinement means secured indoors or within an enclosed area upon the keeper's property,' and clearly marked, labeled invisible fencing qualifies. 'Restraint means controlled by' a chain, leash or other restraining device; by being close enough to the keeper to be under the keeper's direct control and obedient to command; by confinement on the keeper's own enclosed property or another's with permission; or by confinement inside a vehicle that is being driven.
Sec. 4-131 layers on an identification duty: a dog off its keeper's property must wear a collar with a legible tag giving the keeper's phone number, address or email, unless the animal is hunting or engaged in an activity where a collar could be dangerous, though a code enforcement officer may only ticket a bare identification failure alongside another chapter violation. Sec. 4-241(b) gives a keeper caught with an at-large animal a choice most other violations do not: pay the redemption and boarding fees under Sec. 4-193 instead of accepting an ordinance summons, though not both.
Violations & Fines
A dog at large is charged as 'nuisance - animal at large' under Sec. 4-129(a). Sec. 4-241(b) lets the keeper choose to pay the redemption ($45.00 to $150.00) and boarding fees (up to $40.00 a day) under Sec. 4-193 instead of an ordinance summons; if a summons issues and results in conviction, Sec. 4-242 sets the fine at $250.00 to $500.00 or 30 to 90 days' imprisonment.
Frequently Asked Questions
Do I have to keep my dog on a leash in unincorporated Orangeburg County?
What happens if animal control picks up my dog for running loose?
Does my dog need an ID tag if it's inside my fenced yard?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Orangeburg County
Compare Orangeburg County to another location·View the South Carolina animal ordinances overview
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