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Orangeburg County, SC Animal Ordinances: Dog Leash Laws (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Core duty
Confined or restrained at all times (§ 4-129(a))
Restraint means
Leash, direct control, enclosure, or in a moving vehicle
ID tag required
Whenever off the keeper's property (§ 4-131)
First-impound redemption fee
$45.00
Alternative to summons
Pay redemption/boarding fees (§ 4-241(b))

Summary

Every keeper in unincorporated Orangeburg County must keep dogs and other animals confined or under restraint at all times. Sec. 4-129(a) makes letting an animal run at large a 'nuisance' violation, and Sec. 4-61 defines restraint as a leash, direct voice control, secure enclosure, or confinement inside a moving vehicle.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Orangeburg County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

Restraint means controlled by one of the following means: a chain, leash or other restraining device; or sufficiently near the keeper to be under the keeper's direct control and obedient to the keeper's commands; or confined on the enclosed property of the keeper or on the enclosed property of another with that other property owner's permission; or confined in a vehicle while the vehicle is being driven. ... (a)A keeper shall keep an animal under confined or under restraint at all times. Failure to abide by this duty shall be the violation of nuisance - animal at large.

Full Breakdown

Sec. ' The chapter defines both halves of that test in Sec. 4-61. 'Confine or confinement means secured indoors or within an enclosed area upon the keeper's property,' and clearly marked, labeled invisible fencing qualifies. 'Restraint means controlled by' a chain, leash or other restraining device; by being close enough to the keeper to be under the keeper's direct control and obedient to command; by confinement on the keeper's own enclosed property or another's with permission; or by confinement inside a vehicle that is being driven.

Sec. 4-131 layers on an identification duty: a dog off its keeper's property must wear a collar with a legible tag giving the keeper's phone number, address or email, unless the animal is hunting or engaged in an activity where a collar could be dangerous, though a code enforcement officer may only ticket a bare identification failure alongside another chapter violation. Sec. 4-241(b) gives a keeper caught with an at-large animal a choice most other violations do not: pay the redemption and boarding fees under Sec. 4-193 instead of accepting an ordinance summons, though not both.

Violations & Fines

A dog at large is charged as 'nuisance - animal at large' under Sec. 4-129(a). Sec. 4-241(b) lets the keeper choose to pay the redemption ($45.00 to $150.00) and boarding fees (up to $40.00 a day) under Sec. 4-193 instead of an ordinance summons; if a summons issues and results in conviction, Sec. 4-242 sets the fine at $250.00 to $500.00 or 30 to 90 days' imprisonment.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I have to keep my dog on a leash in unincorporated Orangeburg County?
You must keep it confined or restrained at all times under Sec. 4-129(a). Sec. 4-61 defines restraint to include a leash or chain, but also direct voice control near the keeper, a securely enclosed yard, or riding confined inside a moving vehicle.
What happens if animal control picks up my dog for running loose?
Sec. 4-241(b) lets you pay the redemption fee ($45.00 for a first impoundment, more for repeats) plus boarding fees instead of accepting an ordinance summons. You cannot do both; choosing one avoids the other.
Does my dog need an ID tag if it's inside my fenced yard?
No. Sec. 4-131 only requires the identification-tagged collar while the animal is off the keeper's property, with an exception for hunting or other activities where a collar could endanger the dog.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Orangeburg County

All Orangeburg County rules

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